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Finite quasi semimetrics on $n$ can be thought of as nonnegative valuations on the edges of a complete directed graph on $n$ vertices satisfying all possible triangle inequalities. They comprise a polyhedral cone whose symmetry groups were…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Arnaldo Mandel , Makar Plakhotnyk

We develop the theory of arrangements of spheres. Consider a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subspheres in a positive-dimensional sphere. There are two posets associated with this collection: the poset of faces and the poset of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-09 Priyavrat Deshpande

We investigate sets of the common zeros of non-constant semi-invariants for regular modules over canonical algebras. In particular, we show that if the considered algebra is tame then for big enough vectors these sets are complete…

表示论 · 数学 2007-10-23 Grzegorz Bobinski

We give a new proof of the fact that the complement of the complexification of a real hyperplane arrangement is homotopy equivalent to the Salvetti complex of the associated oriented matroid. Our proof involves no choices, is relatively…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Galen Dorpalen-Barry , Dan Dugger , Nicholas Proudfoot

As algebraic semantics of the logic of quantum mechanics there are usually used orthomodular posets, i.e. bounded posets with a complementation which is an antitone involution and where the join of orthogonal elements exists and the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-14 Ivan Chajda , Miroslav Kolařík , Helmut Länger

We introduce the notion of a quasi-matroidal class of ordered simplicial complexes: an approximation to the idea of a matroid cryptomorphism in the landscape of ordered simplicial complexes. A quasi-matroidal class contains pure shifted…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 Jose Alejandro Samper

We introduce Cayley posets as posets arising naturally from pairs $S<T$ of semigroups, much in the same way that Cayley graph arises from a (semi)group and a subset. We show that Cayley posets are a common generalization of several known…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer , Guillaume Mercui-Voyant

In this article we overview those aspects of the theory of affine semigroups and their algebras that have been relevant for our own research, and pose several open problems. Answers to these problems would contribute substantially to the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Ngo Viet Trung

In this paper we provide a preliminary investigation of subclasses of bounded posets with antitone involution which are "pastings" of their maximal Kleene sub-lattices. Specifically, we introduce super-paraorthomodular lattices, namely…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-13 Davide Fazio , Raffaele Mascella

In this paper we show that the set of closure relations on a finite poset P forms a supersolvable lattice, as suggested by Rota. Furthermore this lattice is dually isomorphic to the lattice of closed sets in a convex geometry (in the sense…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Michael Hawrylycz , Victor Reiner

A $\mathbb{D}$-semi-classical weight is one which satisfies a particular linear, first order homogeneous equation in a divided-difference operator $\mathbb{D}$. It is known that the system of polynomials, orthogonal with respect to this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-12 N. S. Witte

Consider a semi-infinite skew-symmetric moment matrix, $m_{\iy}$ evolving according to the vector fields $\pl m / \pl t_k=\Lb^k m+m \Lb^{\top k} ,$ where $\Lb$ is the shift matrix. Then the skew-Borel decomposition $ m_{\iy}:= Q^{-1} J…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , E. Horozov , P. van Moerbeke

A mixed lattice is a lattice-type structure consisting of a set with two partial orderings, and generalizing the notion of a lattice. Mixed lattice theory has previously been studied in various algebraic structures, such as groups and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Jani Jokela

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

In this survey of graph polynomials, we emphasize the Tutte polynomial and a selection of closely related graph polynomials. We explore some of the Tutte polynomial's many properties and applications and we use the Tutte polynomial to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-28 Joanna Ellis-Monaghan , Criel Merino

Every homomorphism from finite index subgroups of a universal lattices to mapping class groups of orientable surfaces (possibly with punctures), or to outer automorphism groups of finitely generated nonabelian free groups must have finite…

群论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Masato Mimura

We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

For an arbitrary rational polyhedron we consider its decompositions into Minkowski summands and, dual to this, the free extensions of the associated pair of semigroups. Being free for the pair of semigroups is equivalent to flatness for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-17 Klaus Altmann , Alexandru Constantinescu , Matej Filip

We introduce a new matroid (graph) invariant, the arboricity polynomial. Given a matroid, the arboricity polynomial enumerates the number of covers of the ground set by disjoint independent sets. We establish the polynomiality of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-09 Felix Breuer , Caroline J Klivans