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We construct an addition and a multiplication on the set of planar binary trees, closely related to addition and multiplication on the integers. This gives rise to a new kind of (noncommutative) arithmetic theory. The price to pay for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

The arithmetic of the natural numbers can be extended to arithmetic operations on planar binary trees. This gives rise to a non-commutative arithmetic theory. In this exposition, we describe this arithmetree, first defined by Loday, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-26 Adriano Bruno , Dan Yasaki

We propose a reformulation of some results known on the free dendriform dialgebra on one generator from a parenthesis point of view. This turns out to be more tractable and point out a connection to free probability by identifying…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leroux Philippe

We describe arithmetic computations in terms of operations on some well known free algebras (S1S, S2S and ordered rooted binary trees) while emphasizing the common structure present in all them when seen as isomorphic with the set of…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Paul Tarau

This paper introduces the braidings of dendriform algebras and tridendriform algebras. By studying free braided dendriform algebras, we obtain braidings of the Hopf algebras of Loday and Ronco of planar binary rooted trees. We also give a…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-08-13 Li Guo , Yunnan Li

In this work we introduce a novel q-deformation of the Virasoro algebra expressed in terms of free fermions, we then realize that this algebra, when the deformation parameter is a root of unity can be realized exactly on the lattice. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Alessandro Nigro

In this paper, we first construct the free Rota-Baxter family algebra generated by some set $X$ in terms of typed angularly $X$-decorated planar rooted trees. As an application, we obtain a new construction of the free Rota-Baxter algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-01 Yuanyuan Zhang , Xing Gao , Dominique Manchon

The problem of enumerating spanning trees on graphs and lattices is considered. We obtain bounds on the number of spanning trees $N_{ST}$ and establish inequalities relating the numbers of spanning trees of different graphs or lattices. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Shrock , F. Y. Wu

The study of Reynolds algebras has its origin in the well-known work of O. Reynolds on fluid dynamics in 1895 and has since found broad applications. It also has close relationship with important linear operators such as algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-01 Tianjie Zhang , Xing Gao , Li Guo

We establish counting formulas and bijections for deformations of the braid arrangement. Precisely, we consider real hyperplane arrangements such that all the hyperplanes are of the form $x\_i-x\_j=s$ for some integer $s$. Classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Olivier Bernardi

We introduce a generalization of tridendriform algebras, where each of the three products are replaced by a family of products indexed by a set $\Omega$. We study the needed structure on $\Omega$ for free $\Omega$-tridendriform algebras to…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-16 Loïc Foissy , Xiao-Song Peng

This is an extended version of a talk presented by the second author on the Third Mile High Conference on Nonassociative Mathematics (August 2013, Denver, CO). The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we would like to review the…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-11-08 V. Yu. Gubarev , P. S. Kolesnikov

We will define an operad $\mathcal{B}^0$ on planar rooted trees. $\mathcal{B}^0$ is analgous to the $NAP$-operad in the non-planar tree setting. We will define a family of "current-preserving" operads $\mathcal{B}^\lambda$ depending on a…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-05-28 Abdellatif Saïdi

A new totally algebraic formalism based on general, abstract ladder operators has been proposed. This approach heavily grounds in the superoperator formalism of Primas. However it is necessary to introduce many improvements in his…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ary W. Espinosa Müller , Adelio R. Matamala Vásquez

The Fuss-Catalan numbers are a generalization of the Catalan numbers. They enumerate a large class of objects and in particular m-Dyck paths and m+1-ary trees. Recently, F. Bergeron defined an analogue for generic m of the Tamari order on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-09 Jean-Christophe Novelli

In a previous work, we gave a coalgebraic framework of directed graphs equipped with weights (or probability vectors) in terms of (Markov) L-coalgebras. They are K-vector spaces equipped with two co-operations, \Delta_M, \tilde{\Delta}_M…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Leroux Philippe

We study a natural Lie algebra structure on the free vector space generated by all rooted planar trees as the associated Lie algebra of the nonsymmetric operad (non-$\Sigma$ operad, preoperad) of rooted planar trees. We determine whether…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-21 Tomohiko Ishida , Nariya Kawazumi

We study the free (associative, non-commutative) Baxter algebra on one generator. The first explicit description of this object is due to Ebrahimi-Fard and Guo. We provide an alternative description in terms of a certain class of trees,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Walter Moreira

In this lecture we discuss `beyond CFT' from symmetry point of view. After reviewing the Virasoro algebra, we introduce deformed Virasoro algebras and elliptic algebras. These algebras appear in solvable lattice models and we study them by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Odake

Under the common theme of splitting of operations, the notions of (tri)dendriform algebras, pre-Lie algebras and post-Lie algebras have attracted sustained attention with broad applications. An important aspect of their studies is as the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-12 Shanghua Zheng , Shiyu Huang , Li Guo
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