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After fixing a canonical ordering (or labeling) of the elements of a finite poset, one can associate each linear extension of the poset with a permutation. Some recent papers consider specific families of posets and ask how many linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Colin Defant

An abstract, Hales-Jewett type extension of the polynomial van der Waerden Theorem [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996),725-753] is established: Theorem. Let r,d,q \in \N. There exists N \in \N such that for any r-coloring of the set of subsets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman

We prove that the enumerative polynomials of quasi-Stirling permutations of multisets with respect to the statistics of plateaux, descents and ascents are partial $\gamma$-positive, thereby confirming a recent conjecture posed by Lin, Ma…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-14 Sherry H. F. Yan , Yunwei Huang , Lihong Yang

We prove a conjecture posted in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely that there are exactly five positive integers that can be written in more than one way as the sum of a nonnegative power of 2 and a nonnegative power of 3.…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-11 Douglas Edward Iannucci

In this short note we confirm the relation between the generalized $abc$-conjecture and the $p$-rationality of number fields. Namely, we prove that given K$/\mathbb{Q}$ a real quadratic extension or an imaginary $S_3$-extension, if the…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Christian Maire , Marine Rougnant

In 1975 Stein conjectured that in every $n\times n$ array filled with the numbers $1, \dots, n$ with every number occuring exactly $n$ times, there is a partial transversal of size $n-1$. In this note we show that this conjecture is false…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-10 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

The Schinzel Hypothesis is a conjecture about irreducible polynomials in one variable over the integers: under some standard condition, they should assume infinitely many prime values at integers. We consider a relative version: if the…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-13 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

Let $I$ be a monomial almost complete intersection ideal of a polynomial algebra $S$ over a field. Then Stanley's Conjecture holds for $S/I$ and $I$.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-03-29 Mircea Cimpoeas

Let E/F be a finite Galois extension of totally real number fields and let p be a prime. The `p-adic Stark conjecture at s=1' relates the leading terms at s=1 of p-adic Artin L-functions to those of the complex Artin L-functions attached to…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-15 Henri Johnston , Andreas Nickel

In this note, we give an explicit counterexample to the simple loop conjecture for representations of surface groups into PSL(2,R). Specifically, we show that for any surface with negative Euler characteristic and genus at least 1, there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-16 Kathryn Mann

The McCarty Conjecture states that any McCarty Matrix (an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ with positive integer entries and each of the $2n$ row and column sums equal to $n$), can be additively decomposed into two other matrices, $B$ and $C$, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Anant Godbole , Lybitina Koene , Grant Shirley

Athanasiadis and Kalampogia-Evangelinou recently conjectured that the chain polynomial of any geometric lattice has only real zeros. We verify this conjecture for families of geometric lattices including perfect matroid designs, Dowling…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-12 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

Negation operation is important in intelligent information processing. Different with existing arithmetic negation, an exponential negation is presented in this paper. The new negation can be seen as a kind of geometry negation. Some basic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Qinyuan Wu , Yong Deng , Neal Xiong

In this paper we study the polynomial version of Pillai's conjecture on the exponential Diophantine equation \begin{equation*} p^n - q^m = f. \end{equation*} We prove that for any non-constant polynomial $ f $ there are only finitely many…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Sebastian Heintze

June Huh and Matthew Stevens conjectured that the Hilbert-Poincar\'e series of the Chow ring of any matroid is a polynomial with only real zeros. We prove this conjecture for the class of uniform matroids. We also prove that the Chow…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-19 Petter Brändén , Lorenzo Vecchi

We extend the Main Theorem of Aschbacher and Smith on Quillen's Conjecture from $p>5$ to the remaining odd primes $p = 3,5$. In the process, we develop further combinatorial and homotopical methods for studying the poset of nontrivial…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-28 Kevin I. Piterman , Stephen D. Smith

Let $\mathcal{U}$ be the set of positive odd integers that cannot be represented as the sum of a prime and a power of two. In this paper, we prove that $\mathcal{U}$ is not a union of finitely many infinite arithmetic progressions and a set…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Yong-Gao Chen

One can reduce the problem of proving that a polynomial is nonnegative, or more generally of proving that a system of polynomial inequalities has no solutions, to finding polynomials that are sums of squares of polynomials and satisfy some…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-07-01 David Monniaux , Pierre Corbineau

We show that, for any integer $\ell$ with $q-\sqrt{p} -1 \leq \ell < q-3$ where $q=p^n$ and $p>9$, there exists a multiset $M$ satisfying that $0\in M$ has the highest multiplicity $\ell$ and $\sum_{b\in M} b =0$ such that every polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-21 Muratović-Ribić , Qiang Wang