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General relativity includes geometrical optics. This basic fact has relevant consequences that concern the physical meaning of the discontinuity surfaces propagated in the gravitational field - as it was first emphasized by Levi-Civita.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

The first group of results of this paper concerns the compressibility of finite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability of other groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, the Cremona groups in other…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Vladimir L. Popov

This article studies the possible degenerations of plane Cremona transformations of some degree into maps of smaller degree.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-30 Jérémy Blanc , Alberto Calabri

We prove that the enumerative geometry of lines on smooth cubic surfaces is governed by the arithmetic of the base field. In 1949, Segre proved that the number of lines on a smooth cubic surface over any field is 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, or…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-04 Stephen McKean

More strong version of the main inductive theorem about the complements on surfaces is proved and the models of exceptional log del Pezzo surfaces with $\delta=0$ are constructed

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Sergey Kudryavtsev

This is a guided tour through some selected topics in geometric analysis. We have chosen to illustrate many of the basic ideas as they apply to the theory of minimal surfaces. This is, in part, because minimal surfaces is, if not the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this note we clarify that the Rcci flow can be used to give an independent proof of the uniformization theorem of Riemann surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiuxiong Chen , Peng Lu , Gang Tian

Special types of quartic surfaces were much studied objects during the 1860s. Quartics were thus very much in the air when Sophus Lie and Felix Klein first met in Berlin in 1869. As this study shows, such surfaces played a major role in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-06 David E. Rowe

In order to count the number of smooth cubic hypersurfaces tangent to a prescribed number of lines and passing through a given number of points, we construct a compactification of their moduli space. We term the latter a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-17 Mara Belotti , Alessandro Danelon , Claudia Fevola , Andreas Kretschmer

We study quartic surfaces that admit a group of projective automorphisms isomorphic to icosahedron group.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-27 Igor Dolgachev

We give a survey of Quillen's contributions, apart from the very first joint paper with Loday, to the area of cyclic homology.

量子代数 · 数学 2012-02-28 Joachim Cuntz

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

Ricci flow on two dimensional surfaces is far simpler than in the higher dimensional cases. This presents an opportunity to obtain much more detailed and comprehensive results. We review the basic facts about this flow, including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-25 James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo , Natasa Sesum

We present, discuss and generalize an elegant geometrical proof of the law of cosines, due to Al Cuoco.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-05-10 Claudio Bernardi

We study the congruence of bitangent lines of an irreducible surface in the 3-dimensional projective space in arbitrary characteristic, with special attention to quartic surfaces with rational double points and, in particular, Kummer…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondō

We introduce the concept of protometric and present some properties of protometrics.

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-17 Michel Deza , Pavel Chebotarev

We show that there is a pair of smooth complex quartic K3 surfaces $S_1$ and $S_2$ in ${\mathbf P}^3$ such that $S_1$ and $S_2$ are isomorphic as abstract varieties but not Cremona isomorphic. We also show, in a geometrically explicit way,…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-28 Keiji Oguiso

We propose a generalization of the classical point-line Cremona-Richmond configuration to a configuration of points and more dimensional subspaces of a projective space, and present them as geometric realizations of some interesting…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-30 M. Prażmowska , K. Prażmowski

Confocal quadrics capture (encode) and geometrize spectral properties of symmetric operators. Certain metric-projective properties of confocal quadrics (most of them established in the first half of the XIX$^{\mathrm{th}}$ century) {\it…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ion I. Dinca

This is a survey paper based on my talk at the Workshop on Orbifolds and String Theory, the goal of which was to explain the role of groupoids and their classifying spaces as a foundation for the theory of orbifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ieke Moerdijk