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For a knot in the 3-sphere, the Upsilon invariant is a piecewise linear function defined on the interval [0,2]. For an L-space knot, the Upsilon invariant is determined only by the Alexander polynomial of the knot. We exhibit infinitely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-26 Masakazu Teragaito

We complete the classification of hyperbolic pretzel knots admitting Seifert fibered surgeries. This is the final step in understanding all exceptional surgeries on hyperbolic pretzel knots. We also present results toward similar…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-15 Jeffrey Meier

For an L-space knot, the formal semigroup is defined from its Alexander polynomial. It is not necessarily a semigroup. That is, it may not be closed under addition. There exists an infinite family of hyperbolic L-space knots whose formal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Masakazu Teragaito

Let $K$ be a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere. If $r$-surgery on $K$ yields a lens space, then we show that the order of the fundamental group of the lens space is at most $12g-7$, where $g$ is the genus of $K$. If we specialize to genus one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Goda , Masakazu Teragaito

We calculate the bridge distance for $m$-bridge knots/links in the $3$-sphere with sufficiently complicated $2m$-plat projections. In particular we show that if the underlying braid of the plat has $n - 1$ rows of twists and all its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Jesse Johnson , Yoav Moriah

The composition of any two nontrivial classical knots is a satellite knot, and thus, by work of Thurston, is not hyperbolic. In this paper, we explore the composition of virtual knots, which are an extension of classical knots that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Colin Adams , Alexander Simons

We give sharp, effective bounds on the distance between tori of fixed injectivity radius inside a Margulis tube in a hyperbolic 3-manifold.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-27 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer

We extend the theory of hyperbolicity of links in the 3-sphere to tg-hyperbolicity of virtual links, using the fact that the theory of virtual links can be translated into the theory of links living in closed orientable thickened surfaces.…

We show that the Hausdorff distance between any forward and any backward surgery paths in the sphere graph is at most 2. From this it follows that the Hausdorff distance between any two surgery paths with the same initial sphere system and…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Matt Clay , Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi

We give an upper bound on the distance between a degeneracy slope for a very full essential lamination and a boundary slope of an essential surface embedded in a compact, orientable, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold with incompressible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Kazuhiro Ichihara

The Gordian distance between two knots measures how many crossing changes are needed to transform one knot into the other. It is known that there are always infinitely many non-equivalent knots `between' a pair of knots of Gordian distance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Baader

We show that the distance of a link $K$ with respect to a bridge surface of any genus determines a lower bound on the genus of essential surfaces and Heegaard surfaces in the manifolds that result from non-trivial Dehn surgeries on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-06 Ryan Blair , Marion Campisi , Jesse Johnson , Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-23 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We show that there exist hyperbolic knots in the 3-sphere such that the set of points of large injectivity radius in the complement take up the bulk of the volume. More precisely, given a finite volume hyperbolic manifold, for any bound R>0…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-25 Autumn E. Kent , Jessica S. Purcell

We study cosmetic contact surgeries along transverse knots in the standard contact 3-sphere, i.e. contact surgeries that yield again the standard contact 3-sphere. The main result is that we can exclude non-trivial cosmetic contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel

We prove that there are exactly $6$ Nil Seifert fibred spaces which can be obtained by Dehn surgeries on non-trefoil knots in $S^3$, with $\{60, 144, 156, 288, 300\}$ as the exact set of all such surgery slopes up to taking the mirror…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-03 Yi Ni , Xingru Zhang

The ratio of volume to crossing number of a hyperbolic knot is known to be bounded above by the volume of a regular ideal octahedron, and a similar bound is conjectured for the knot determinant per crossing. We investigate a natural…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-16 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We study the relationship between two concepts: cut limits and hyperbolic extensions.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-21 Pedro Ontaneda

We establish a $d$-invariant surgery formula for $L$-space knots that provides an effective tool for studying surgeries between lens spaces. Using this formula, we classify distance one surgeries between lens spaces of the form $L(n,1)$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-04 Zhongtao Wu , Jingling Yang

We prove that if the lens space $L(n, 1)$ is obtained by a surgery along a knot in the lens space $L(3,1)$ that is distance one from the meridional slope, then $n$ is in $\{-6, \pm 1, \pm 2, 3, 4, 7\}$. This result yields a classification…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-30 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore , Mariel Vazquez