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Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

A linear ball is a simplicial complex whose geometric realization is homeomorphic to a ball and whose Stanley--Reisner ring has a linear resolution. It turns out that the Stanley--Reisner ring of the sphere which is the boundary complex of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-25 Takayuki Hibi , Pooja Singla

A linking system of difference sets is a collection of mutually related group difference sets, whose advantageous properties have been used to extend classical constructions of systems of linked symmetric designs. The central problems are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

We study the structures of ordinary simple Hurwitz numbers and monotone Hurwitz numbers with varying genus. More precisely, we prove that when the ramification type is fixed and the genus is treated as a variable, the connected monotone…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 Chenglang Yang

This is the final paper in the series of five, in which we prove the geometric Langlands conjecture (GLC). We conclude the proof of GLC by showing that there exists a unique (up to tensoring up by a vector space) Hecke eigensheaf…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Dennis Gaitsgory , Sam Raskin

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

Two-view triangulation is a problem of minimizing a quadratic polynomial under an equality constraint. We derive a polynomial that encodes the local minimizers of this problem using the theory of Lagrange multipliers. This offers a simpler…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-22 Hon-Leung Lee

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

We prove a conjecture of Heath-Brown on the number of rational points of bounded height for a large class of projective varieties.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Per Salberger

We focus on the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem and provide an upper bound on the number of limit cycles that a polynomial, differential, planar system may have, depending exclusively on the degree $n$ of the system. Such a bound…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-04 Pablo Pedregal

Pivoting methods are of vital importance for linear programming, the simplex method being the by far most well-known. In this paper, a primal-dual pair of linear programs in canonical form is considered. We show that there exists a sequence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-29 Anders Forsgren , Fei Wang

We classify all finite linear spaces on at most 15 points admitting a blocking set. There are no such spaces on 11 or fewer points, one on 12 points, one on 13 points, two on 14 points, and five on 15 points. The proof makes extensive use…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. M. Pretorius , K. J. Swanepoel

We prove the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture for splines, i.e., continuous piecewise polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables on a hyperplane partition of $\mathbb{R}^n$, can be written as a finite lattice combination of polynomials. We will…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim

A proof for a conjecture by Shadrin and Zvonkine, relating the entries of a matrix arising in the study of Hurwitz numbers to a certain sequence of rational numbers, is given. The main tools used are iteration matrices of formal power…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Matthias Aschenbrenner

We prove a new upper bound on the number of $r$-rich lines (lines with at least $r$ points) in a `truly' $d$-dimensional configuration of points $v_1,\ldots,v_n \in \mathbb{C}^d$. More formally, we show that, if the number of $r$-rich lines…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-03 Zeev Dvir , Sivakanth Gopi

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

Mathematical models for flow and reactive transport in porous media often involve non-linear, degenerate parabolic equations. Their solutions have low regularity, and therefore lower order schemes are used for the numerical approximation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Jakub W. Both , Kundan Kumar , Jan M. Nordbotten , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Florin A. Radu

With the dual variational principle and the saddle point reduction we use the abstract bifurcation theory recently developed by author in previous work to prove many new bifurcation results for solutions of four types of Hamiltonian…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-22 Guangcun Lu