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Fitting models to data is an important part of the practice of science. Advances in machine learning have made it possible to fit more -- and more complex -- models, but have also exacerbated a problem: when multiple models fit the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-27 Alexandre René , André Longtin

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a non-negative solution to a possibly under-determined system of linear equations with known coefficients. This hypothesis testing problem arises naturally in a number of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-16 Zheng Fang , Andres Santos , Azeem M. Shaikh , Alexander Torgovitsky

The fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems are under intense theoretical and experimental investigation. Topical ``fluctuation relations'' describe symmetries of the statistical properties of certain observables, in a variety of models and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We explore phenomenological consequences of coupling a non-conformal scale-invariant theory to the standard model. We point out that, under certain circumstances, non-conformal scale-invariant theories have oscillating correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamin Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

Little effort has been devoted to studying generalised notions or models of (un)predictability, yet is an important concept throughout physics and plays a central role in quantum information theory, where key results rely on the supposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Alastair A. Abbott , Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

We strengthen non-structure theorems for almost free Abelian groups by studying long Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games between a fixed group of cardinality lambda and a free Abelian group. A group is called epsilon-game-free if the isomorphism…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Pauli Väisänen

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

This paper considers the effect of least squares procedures for nearly unstable linear time series with strongly dependent innovations. Under a general framework and appropriate scaling, it is shown that ordinary least squares procedures…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Boris Buchmann , Ngai Hang Chan

The general prescription for constructing the continuum limit of a field theory is introduced. We then apply the prescription to construct the O(N) non-linear sigma model and the Gross-Neveu model in three dimensions using the large N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Hidenori Sonoda

Seemingly unrelated regression models generalize linear regression models by considering multiple regression equations that are linked by contemporaneously correlated disturbances. Robust inference for seemingly unrelated regression models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Kris Peremans , Stefan Van Aelst

This study develops a framework for testing hypotheses on structural parameters in incomplete models. Such models make set-valued predictions and hence do not generally yield a unique likelihood function. The model structure, however,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-03 Hiroaki Kaido , Yi Zhang

We introduce games with probabilistic uncertainty, a natural model for controller synthesis in which the controller observes the state of the system through imprecise sensors that provide correct information about the current state with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelik , Rupak Majumdar

In this work we prove the nonlinear instability of inhomogeneous steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. We first study the linear instability of this model under a simple criterion by adapting the techniques…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Mohammed Lemou , Ana Maria Luz , Florian Méhats

We survey the role of Lie algebras in the study of unstable homotopy groups.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Mark Behrens , Connor Malin

By applying some techniques of set-valued and variational analysis, we study solution stability of nonhomogeneous split equality problems and nonhomogeneous split feasibility problems, where the constraint sets need not be convex. Necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-19 Vu Thi Huong , Hong-Kun Xu , Nguyen Dong Yen

Unstable particles are notorious in perturbative quantum field theory for producing singular propagators in scattering amplitudes that require regularization by the finite width. In this review I discuss the construction of an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 M. Beneke

The stability of some spatial asymmeric games is discussed. Both linear and nonlinear asymptotic stability of asymmetric hawk-dove and prisoner's dilemma are studied. Telegraph reaction diffusion equations for the asymmetric spatial games…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ahmed , A. S. Hegazi , A. S. Elgazzar

We introduce differential games for FO logic of graphs, a variant of Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"{i}ss\'e games in which the game is played on only one graph and the moves of both players restricted. We prove that, in a certain sense, these games are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Jakub Gajarský , Maximilian Gorsky , Stephan Kreutzer

The derivation of an approximate Class-I model for nonisothermal multicomponent systems of fluids, as the high-friction limit of a Class-II model is justified, by validating the Chapman-Enskog expansion performed from the Class-II model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Stefanos Georgiadis , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We consider the problem of constructing a thermodynamic theory of non-equilibrium steady states as a formal extension of the equilibrium theory. Specifically, studying a particular system, we attempt to construct a phenomenological theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Glenn C. Paquette