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This paper proposes a hierarchical clustering approach for the segmentation of mobile LiDAR point clouds. We perform the hierarchical clustering on unorganized point clouds based on a proximity matrix. The dissimilarity measure in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Sheng Xu , Ruisheng Wang , Han Zheng

Associating distinct groups of objects (clusters) with contiguous regions of high probability density (high-density clusters), is central to many statistical and machine learning approaches to the classification of unlabelled data. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Nicos G. Pavlidis , David P. Hofmeyr , Sotiris K. Tasoulis

For an arrangement of $n$ pseudolines in the real projective plane let us denote by $t_i$ the number of vertices incident to $i$ lines. We obtain a linear on $t_i$ inequality similar to the Hirzebruch one, but with an elementary proof. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-07 Igor Shnurnikov

Matrices are two-dimensional data structures allowing one to conceptually organize information. For example, adjacency matrices are useful to store the links of a network; correlation matrices are simple ways to arrange gene co-expression…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Flaviano Morone

In this paper, we study the problem of computing a minimum-width double-strip or parallelogram annulus that encloses a given set of $n$ points in the plane. A double-strip is a closed region in the plane whose boundary consists of four…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Sang Won Bae

In this paper, we propose an efficient clustering technique to solve the problem of clustering in the presence of obstacles. The proposed algorithm divides the spatial area into rectangular cells. Each cell is associated with statistical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Mohamed E. El-Sharkawi , Mohamed A. El-Zawawy

(N, M)-clusters are partitions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ into N+M regions, where N chambers have prescribed finite measure and M chambers have infinite measure. Locally minimizing clusters are the configurations which minimize the perimeter among…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Paula Benitez

Regionalization is the task of dividing up a landscape into homogeneous patches with similar properties. Although this task has a wide range of applications, it has two notable challenges. First, it is assumed that the resulting regions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Shuai Yuan , Pang-Ning Tan , Kendra Spence Cheruvelil , Sarah M. Collins , Patricia A. Soranno

We study the problem of finding neck-like features on a surface. Applications for such cuts include robotics, mesh segmentation, and algorithmic applications. We provide a new definition for a surface bottleneck -- informally, it is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Sam Ruggerio , Sariel Har-Peled

It is shown that in the planar equal-mass four-body problem, there exist two sets of new action minimizers connecting two planar boundary configurations with fixed symmetry axes and specific order constraints on the four bodies: a double…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-30 Duokui Yan

Alon and F\"uredi (European J. Combin. 1993) gave a tight bound for the following hyperplane covering problem: find the minimum number of hyperplanes required to cover all points of the n-dimensional hypercube {0,1}^n except the origin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-01 Arijit Ghosh , Chandrima Kayal , Soumi Nandi , S. Venkitesh

In this paper we define a notion of calibration for an equivalent approach to the classical Steiner problem in a covering space setting and we give some explicit examples. Moreover we introduce the notion of calibration in families: the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-16 Marcello Carioni , Alessandra Pluda

We provide a new construction for a set of boxes approximating axis-parallel boxes of fixed volume in $[0, 1]^d$. This improves upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-24 Alexander E. Litvak , Galyna V. Livshyts

Many clustering problems in computer vision and other contexts are also classification problems, where each cluster shares a meaningful label. Subspace clustering algorithms in particular are often applied to problems that fit this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 John Lipor , Laura Balzano

In the context of clustering, we consider a generative model in a Euclidean ambient space with clusters of different shapes, dimensions, sizes and densities. In an asymptotic setting where the number of points becomes large, we obtain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-15 Ery Arias-Castro

Minimax designs provide a uniform coverage of a design space $\mathcal{X} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^p$ by minimizing the maximum distance from any point in this space to its nearest design point. Although minimax designs have many useful…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Simon Mak , V. Roshan Joseph

Spectral clustering uses the global information embedded in eigenvectors of an inter-item similarity matrix to correctly identify clusters of irregular shape, an ability lacking in commonly used approaches such as k-means and agglomerative…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Brian White , David Shalloway

The pentagram map, introduced by R. Schwartz, is defined by the following construction: given a polygon as input, draw all of its "shortest" diagonals, and output the smaller polygon which they cut out. We employ the machinery of cluster…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-18 Max Glick

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain lower bounds for the maximum distance between the eigenvalues of two normal matrices. Some related bounds for the spread and condition number of Hermitian matrices are also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-21 R. Sharma , R. Kumari

We improve known upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and non-periodic settings. Some of our bounds are sharp up to logarithmic factors.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-28 A. E. Litvak