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In 1933, Borsuk conjectured that any bounded d-dimensional set of nonzero diameter can be broken into d + 1 parts of smaller diameter. This conjecture was disproved for large enough d, though it is true for low dimensional cases. The paper…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-10-12 Dian Yang

The inception of cavitation in multibubble cases is studied numerically and theoretically to show that it is different from that in single-bubble cases in several aspects. Using a multibubble model based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Masato Ida

We give a new proof of the Smale conjecture for $\mathbb{RP}^3$ and all lens spaces using minimal surfaces and min-max theory. For $\mathbb{RP}^3$, the conjecture was first proved in 2019 by Bamler-Kleiner using Ricci flow.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Daniel Ketover , Yevgeny Liokumovich

The optimal condition of the cone volume measure of a pair of antopodal points is proved and analyzed.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-01-15 Karoly J. Böröczky , Pal Hegedus

In a variety of settings we provide a method for decomposing a 3-manifold $M$ into pieces. When the pieces have the appropriate type of hyperbolicity, then the manifold $M$ is hyperbolic and its volume is bounded below by the sum of the…

For a hyperbolic $3$-orbifold with underlying space the $3$-sphere, we obtain a lower bound on its volume in the case that it contains an essential $2$-suborbifold with underlying space the $2$-sphere with four cone points. Our techniques…

It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hermann König , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In 1974, Witsenhausen asked for the maximum possible density $\alpha_n$ of a measurable subset $A$ of the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $A$ contains no pair of orthogonal vectors. For $n=3$, the best known…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Domonkos Czifra , Ákos Dúcz , Máté Matolcsi , Dániel Varga , Pál Zsámboki

Quasiminimal sets are sets for which a pertubation can decrease the area but only in a controlled manner. We prove that in dimensions $2$ and $3$, such sets separate a locally finite family of local John domains. Reciprocally, we show that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-12 Camille Labourie , Yana Teplitskaya

We show that it is consistent that the Borel Conjecture and the dual Borel Conjecture hold simultaneously.

We prove that a region in a two-dimensional affine subspace of a normed space $V$ has the least 2-dimensional Hausdorff measure among all compact surfaces with the same boundary. Furthermore, the 2-dimensional Hausdorff area density admits…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

This paper presents the solution to the following optimization problem: What is the shape of the two-dimensional region that minimizes the average L_p distance between all pairs of points if the area of this region is held fixed? [The L_p…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carl M. Bender , Michael A. Bender

The nucleation and evolution of bubbles are investigated in the model of an $O(3)$-symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the high temperature limit. It is shown that, in addition to the well-known bubble of which the inside region is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

We show that for any simple closed curve in the sphere at infinity of a Gromov hyperbolic 3-space with cocompact metric, there exist a properly embedded least area plane in the space spanning the given curve. This gives a positive answer to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-09 Baris Coskunuzer

We consider the isoperimetric inequality on the class of high-dimensional isotropic convex bodies. We establish quantitative connections between two well-known open problems related to this inequality, namely, the thin shell conjecture, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-14 Ronen Eldan

We present a software suite for the analysis and optimization of ideal convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Using Rivin's variational characterization of ideal polyhedra, we develop efficient algorithms for checking…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-12 Igor Rivin

We consider the problem of finding an inductive construction, based on vertex splitting, of triangulated spheres with a fixed number of additional edges (braces). We show that for any positive integer $b$ there is such an inductive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 James Cruickshank , Eleftherios Kastis , Derek Kitson , Bernd Schulze

In this paper we investigate Moishezon twistor spaces which have a structure of double covering over a very simple rational threefold. These spaces can be regarded as a direct generalization of the twistor spaces studied by Poon and…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-17 Nobuhiro Honda

We give a new proof of a recent result of Munteanu--Wang relating scalar curvature to volume growth on a $3$-manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature. Our proof relies on the theory of $\mu$-bubbles introduced by Gromov as well as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-29 Otis Chodosh , Chao Li , Douglas Stryker

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel