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A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We derive an efficient algorithm to find solutions to Euler's concordant form problem and rational points on elliptic curves associated with this problem.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-05 Hagen Knaf , Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We prove that many representations $\overline{\rho} : \operatorname{Gal}(\overline{K} / K) \to \operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_3)$, where $K$ is a CM field, arise from modular elliptic curves. We prove similar results when the prime $p = 3$…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-05 Patrick B. Allen , Chandrashekhar Khare , Jack A. Thorne

This paper can be viewed as a continuation of [KS09] that dealt with the automorphism tower problem without Choice. Here we deal with the inequation which connects the automorphism tower and the normalizer tower without Choice and introduce…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-18 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

Modular curves like X_0(N) and X_1(N) appear very frequently in arithmetic geometry. While their complex points are obtained as a quotient of the upper half plane by some subgroups of SL_2(Z), they allow for a more arithmetic description as…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-24 Marusia Rebolledo , Christian Wuthrich

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial ordinary abelian surface over a global function field with good reduction everywhere. Suppose that $A$ does not have real multiplication by any real quadratic field with discriminant a multiple of $p$. We prove…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Davesh Maulik , Ananth N. Shankar , Yunqing Tang

A new characterization of rational torsion subgroups of elliptic curves is found, for points of order greater than 4, through the existence of solution for systems of Thue equations.

数论 · 数学 2011-02-19 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

Given a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$ with large Mordell-Weil rank, we explain how one can build, for suitable small primes $p$, infinitely many fields of degree $p^2-1$ whose ideal class group has a large $p$-torsion…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-20 Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

We prove that, for certain extensions of valued fields which admit a sensible theory of ramification groups, there exist canonical towers that correspond to the break-points of their Herbrand function. In particular, each of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-05 Velibor Bojković

We establish asymptotic formulas for counting rational points near finite type curves on the plane, generalizing Huang's result.

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Mingfeng Chen

We provide new results on the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of non-negative radial solutions for semilinear elliptic systems with Neumann boundary conditions on an annulus. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-12 Filomena Cianciaruso , Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala

The aim of this paper is to study some modular contractions of the moduli space of stable pointed curves. These new moduli spaces, which are modular compactifications of the moduli space of smooth pointed curves, are related with the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-18 Giulio Codogni , Luca Tasin , Filippo Viviani

We establish existence, uniqueness and optimal regularity results for very weak solutions to certain nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. We introduce structural asymptotic assumptions of Uhlenbeck type on the nonlinearity, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Miroslav Bulíček , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We give an alternative proof of Faltings's theorem (Mordell's conjecture): a curve of genus at least two over a number field has finitely many rational points. Our argument utilizes the set-up of Faltings's original proof, but is in spirit…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-29 Brian Lawrence , Akshay Venkatesh

In this article, we study closed, positively curved $n$-manifolds that admit an effective, isometric $\mathbb{Z}_p^r$-action with a fixed point, where $p$ is an odd prime. For all sufficiently large $n$, we obtain a symmetry-rank bound in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Muhammad Abdullah , Catherine Searle

Recent examples of periodic bifurcations in descendant trees of finite p-groups with p in {2,3} are used to show that the possible p-class tower groups G of certain multiquadratic fields K with p-class group of type (2,2,2), resp. (3,3),…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-06 Daniel C. Mayer

We generalize the notion of Elkies primes for elliptic curves to the setting of abelian varieties with real multiplication (RM), and prove the following. Let $A$ be an abelian variety with RM over a number field whose attached Galois…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Alexandre Benoist , Jean Kieffer

For a totally real number field $F$ and a nonarchimedean prime $\mathfrak{p}$ of $F$ lying above a prime number $p$ we introduce certain sheaf cohomology groups that intertwine the $\mathfrak{p}^{\infty}$-tower of a quaternionic Hilbert…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Michael Spieß

We exhibit a family of dynamical systems arising from rational points on elliptic curves in an attempt to mimic the familiar toral automorphisms. At the non-archimedean primes, a continuous map is constructed on the local elliptic curve…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. D'Ambros , G. Everest , R. Miles , T. Ward
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