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We examine a number of results of infinite combinatorics using the techniques of reverse mathematics. Our results are inspired by similar results in recursive combinatorics. Theorems included concern colorings of graphs and bounded graphs,…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 William Gasarch , Jeffry Hirst

We show that the length function of a measured geodesic lamination is convex in Thurston's shear coordinates over Teichm\"uller space and strictly convex for generic laminations. We give some consequences of this result in the context of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-26 Guillaume Théret

We observe that Whitehead's lemma is an immediate consequence of Stallings folds.

群论 · 数学 2019-02-28 Michael Heusener , Richard Weidmann

Let $X=\mathbb{D}/\Gamma$ be an arbitrary Riemann surface. We establish a necessary and sufficient criterion for $[f]\in T(X)$ to have a Teichm\"uller-type extremal map.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-17 Dragomir Šarić

We survey some recent developments in the ergodic theory for hyperbolic Riemann surface laminations. The emphasis is on singular holomorphic foliations. These results not only illustrate the strong similarity between the ergodic theory of…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-05-29 Viet-Anh Nguyen

The Endpoint Theorem links the existence of a sequence (curve), without accumulation points, in a manifold to the existence of an open embedding of that manifold so that the image of the given sequence (curve) has a unique endpoint. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Susan M Scott , Ben E Whale

We prove a conjecture of Toponogov on complete convex planes, namely that such planes must contain an umbilic point, albeit at infinity. Our proof is indirect. It uses Fredholm regularity of an associated Riemann-Hilbert boundary value…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We prove that, generically, magnetic geodesics on surfaces will turn away from points with lightlike tangent planes, and we motivate our result with numerical solutions for closed magnetic geodesics.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-17 Volker Branding , Wayne Rossman

I give a simpler proof of the generalisation of Engel's Theorem to Leibniz algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2011-07-12 Donald W. Barnes

We enumerate the ends of each stratum of meromorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces with prescribed multiplicities of zeroes and poles. Our proof uses degeneration techniques based on the construction by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-01 Benjamin Dozier , Samuel Grushevsky , Myeongjae Lee

It is discussed that Zeeman's theorem can be directly obtained from Liouville's theorem if we assume sufficient differentiability.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Do-Hyung Kim

We compute the limit of tangents of an arbitrary surface. We obtain as a byproduct an embedded version of Jung's desingularization theorem for surface singularities with finite limits of tangents.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-26 Joao Cabral , Orlando Neto

A one-line proof of a minimax theorem due to Steinerberger is given.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Yi C. Huang

In this paper we present a proof of the BMZ Reduction Lemma with a motivational perspective, and state this lemma for maps to manifolds using the classical definition of cohomological dimension. The lemma, proved and utilized in [4], gives…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-27 Satya Deo

We give a short, explicit proof of Hindman's Theorem that in every finite coloring of the integers, there is an infinite set all of whose finite sums have the same color. We give several exampls of colorings of the integers which do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-05 Henry Towsner

In this paper, we use the idempotent decomposition to give an explicit isomorphism from an arbitrary semisimple Artinian ring to an external direct sum of finitely many full matrix rings over division rings.

表示论 · 数学 2024-08-01 Sheng Gao

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

Combining geometric group theory techniques with geometric topology tools, we show how primitive cohomologies provide useful insights towards unifying the mathematical formulation of Gromov-Witten invariants. In particular, we emphasise the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Veronica Pasquarella

We prove that for any closed surface of genus at least four, and any punctured surface of genus at least two, the space of ending laminations is connected. A theorem of E. Klarreich implies that this space is homeomorphic to the Gromov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Christopher J. Leininger , Saul Schleimer

We prove several unique continuation results for biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Volker Branding , Cezar Oniciuc