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相关论文: A calculus for branched spine of 3-manifolds

200 篇论文

The Matveev-Piergallini (MP) moves on spines of $3$-manifolds are well-known for their correspondence to the Pachner $2$-$3$ moves in dual ideal triangulations. Benedetti and Petronio introduced combinatorial descriptions of closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-17 Kohei Muramatsu , Sakie Suzuki , Koki Taguchi

This paper relates skein spaces based on the Kauffman bracket and spin structures. A spin structure on an oriented 3-manifold provides an isomorphism between the skein space for parameter A and the skein space for parameter -A. There is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

We give an algorithm for a surgery description of a $p$-fold cyclic branched cover of $B^3$ branched along a tangle. We generalize constructions of Montesinos and Akbulut-Kirby.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-16 Makiko Ishiwata , Józef H. Przytycki , Akira Yasuhara

We introduce a diagrammatic language for compact, orientable 3-dimensional manifolds with boundary. A diagrammatic calculus (both integral and rational version) appropriate for this language is introduced and its completeness is proved in…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-09-27 Bojana Femic , Vladimir Grujic , Jovana Obradovic , Zoran Petric

Refining the notion of an ideal triangulation of a compact three-manifold, we provide in this paper a combinatorial presentation of the set of pairs (M,a), where M is a three-manifold and a is a collection of properly embedded arcs. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We characterize the groups of branched twist spins of classical knots in terms of 3-manifold groups, and also give a purely algebraic, conjectural characterization in terms of $PD_3$-groups. We show also that each group is the group of at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Jonathan A. Hillman

We study the invariants of spin networks embedded in a three-dimensional manifold which are based on the path integral for SU(2) BF-Theory. These invariants appear naturally in Loop Quantum Gravity, and have been defined as spin-foam state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 João Faria Martins , Aleksandar Mikovic

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

A version of Kirby calculus for spin and framed three-manifolds is given and is used to construct invariants of spin and framed three-manifolds in two situations. The first is ribbon *-categories which possess odd degenerate objects. This…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Sawin

We demonstrate the triangulability of compact 3-dimensional topological pseudomanifolds and study the properties of such triangulations, including the Hauptvermutung and relations by Alexander star moves and Pachner bistellar moves. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Markus Banagl , Greg Friedman

A combinatorial presentation of closed orientable 3-manifolds as bi-tricolored links is given together with two versions of a calculus via moves to manipulate bi-tricolored links without changing the represented manifold. That is, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikos Apostolakis

We give a purely topological definition of the perturbative quantum invariants of links and 3-manifolds associated with Chern-Simons field theory. Our definition is as close as possible to one given by Kontsevich. We will also establish…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg , Dylan P. Thurston

We show how the theory of tangles is equivalent to that of well-connected tangles. These are drawn on a surface with boundary, and equivalent via Reidemeister moves of a restricted kind. This reworking of the graphical foundations for link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-19 Peter M. Johnson , Sóstenes Lins

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

In the prequel of this paper, Kauffman and Ogasa introduced new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Heather A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-28 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

Invariants of 3-manifolds from a non semi-simple category of modules over a version of quantum sl(2) were obtained by the last three authors in [arXiv:1404.7289]. In their construction the quantum parameter $q$ is a root of unity of order…

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

A model of complex spins (corresponding to a non-minimal model in the language of CFT) coupled to the binary branched polymer sector of quantum gravity is considered. We show that this leads to new behaviour.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joao D. Correia , John F. Wheater

We recall an extension of Kirby's Calculus on non-simply connected 3-manifolds given in [FR], and the surgery calculus of bridged links from [Ke], which involves only local moves. We give a short combinatorial proof that the two calculi are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler
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