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The escape probability $\xi_{x}$ from a site $x$ of a one-dimensional disordered lattice with trapping is treated as a discrete dynamical evolution by random iterations over nonlinear maps parametrized by the right and left jump…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Wichmann , Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

Let $I=[0,1]$ and consider disjoint closed regions $G_{1},....,G_{n}$ in $% I\times I$ and subintervals $I_{1},......,I_{n},$ such that $G_{i}$ projects onto $I_{i.}$ We define the lower and upper maps $\tau_{1},$ $\tau_{2}$ by the lower…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-25 A. Boyarsky , P. Góra , Zh. Li

We introduce a novel linear transport equation that models the evolution of a one-particle distribution subject to free transport and two distinct scattering mechanisms: one affecting the particle's speed and the other its direction. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

An Automata Network is a map ${f:Q^n\rightarrow Q^n}$ where $Q$ is a finite alphabet. It can be viewed as a network of $n$ entities, each holding a state from $Q$, and evolving according to a deterministic synchronous update rule in such a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Florian Bridoux , Maximilien Gadouleau , Guillaume Theyssier

A finite ergodic Markov chain exhibits cutoff if its distance to equilibrium remains close to its initial value over a certain number of iterations and then abruptly drops to near 0 on a much shorter time scale. Originally discovered in the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Justin Salez

Darwinian evolution can be modeled in general terms as a flow in the space of fitness (i.e. reproductive rate) distributions. In the diffusion approximation, Tsimring et al. have showed that this flow admits "fitness wave" solutions:…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Ahmed Youssef

Based on a recent development in the area of error control coding, we introduce the notion of convolutional factor graphs (CFGs) as a new class of probabilistic graphical models. In this context, the conventional factor graphs are referred…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Yongyi Mao , Frank Kschischang , Brendan J. Frey

This work addresses the problem of estimating the region of attraction (RA) of equilibrium points of nonlinear dynamical systems. The estimates we provide are given by positively invariant sets which are not necessarily defined by level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-06 Giorgio Valmorbida , James Anderson

We observe the occurrence of a strange nonchaotic attractor in a periodically driven two-dimensional map, formerly proposed as a neuron model and a sequence generator. We characterize this attractor through the study of the Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre S. Cassol , Fabio L. S. Veiga , Marcelo H. R. Tragtenberg

In this paper, we study the graph classification problem from the graph homomorphism perspective. We consider the homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$, where $G$ is a graph of interest (e.g. molecules or social networks) and $F$ belongs to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Hoang NT , Takanori Maehara

In this paper we study a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation in which the diffusion depends on the gradient of the solution. We prove first the existence and uniqueness of regular and strong solutions. Second, we obtain the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 Rubén Caballero , Pedro Marín-Rubio , José Valero

In this paper we establish an invariant set bifurcation theory for the nonautonomous dynamical system $(\va_\lam,\0)_{X,\cH}$ generated by the evolution equation \be\label{e0}u_t+Au=\lam u+p(t,u),\hs p\in \cH=\cH[f(\.,u)]\ee on a Hilbert…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-22 Xuewei Ju , Ailing Qi

The aim of this paper is to investigate discrete approximations of the exponential functional $\int_0^{\infty} \exp(B(t) - \nu t) \di t$ of Brownian motion (which plays an important role in Asian options of financial mathematics) by the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

We prove some basic results for a dynamical system given by a piecewise linear and contractive map on the unit interval that takes two possible values at a point of discontinuity. We prove that there exists a universal limit cycle in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-20 Svante Janson , Anders Öberg

There has been an explosion of interest in statistical models for analyzing network data, and considerable interest in the class of exponential random graph (ERG) models, especially in connection with difficulties in computing maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-01-05 Stephen E. Fienberg , Alessandro Rinaldo , Yi Zhou

Families of symmetric simple random walks on Cayley graphs of Abelian groups with a bound on the number of generators are shown to never have sharp cut off in the sense of [1], [3], or [5]. Here convergence to the stationary distribution is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-21 Aaron Abrams , Eric Babson , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

In this paper, we focus on statistical region-based active contour models where image features (e.g. intensity) are random variables whose distribution belongs to some parametric family (e.g. exponential) rather than confining ourselves to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-05-22 François Lecellier , Stéphanie Jehan-Besson , Jalal Fadili , Gilles Aubert , Marinette Revenu

The main objective of this paper is to look from the unique point of view at some phenomena arising in different areas of probability theory and mathematical statistics. We will try to understand what is common between classical…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-01 Oleg Lepski

Given a dynamical system, we study the so-called space of shift functions thus introducing another vision on bifurcations and chaos. As an application of the obtained results, we give a partial solution to an open problem formulated in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-24 Sergey Kryzhevich , Yiwei Zhang

The emergence of noise-induced chaos in a random logistic map with bounded noise is understood as a two-step process consisting of a topological bifurcation flagged by a zero-crossing point of the supremum of the dichotomy spectrum and a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Yuzuru Sato , Thai Son Doan , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen