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The holographic bound that the entropy (log of number of quantum states) of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas is widely regarded a desideratum of any fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We study foliations of space forms by complete hypersurfaces, under some mild conditions on its higher order mean curvatures. In particular, in Euclidean space we obtain a Bernstein-type theorem for graphs whose mean and scalar curvature do…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-07 A. Caminha , P. Sousa , F. Camargo

In this note, we investigate the existence of smooth complete hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with constant $(n-2)$-curvature and a prescribed asymptotic boundary at infinity. Previously, the existence was known only for a restricted…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-28 Bin Wang

In modern fundamental theories there is consideration of higher dimensions, often in the context of what can be written as a Schr\"odinger equation. Thus, the energetics of bound states in different dimensions is of interest. By considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Martin Nieto

We construct a space of quantum states and an algebra of quantum observables, over the set of all metrics of arbitrary but fixed signature, defined on a manifold. The construction is diffeomorphism invariant, and unique up to natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Andrzej Okolow

The study of quantum mechanical bound states is as old as quantum theory itself. Yet, it took many years to realize that three-body borromean systems that are bound when any two-body subsystem is unbound are abundant in nature. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-01 A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

A geometric phase is found for a general quantum state that undergoes adiabatic evolution. For the case of eigenstates, it reduces to the original Berry's phase. Such a phase is applicable in both linear and nonlinear quantum systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biao Wu , Jie Liu , Qian Niu

We discuss the Euclidean limit of hyperbolic SU(2)-monopoles, framed at infinity, from the point of view of pluricomplex geometry. More generally, we discuss the geometry of hypercomplex manifolds arising as limits of pluricomplex…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-27 Roger Bielawski , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

A model of quasistationary states is constructed for the one-dimensional edge states propagating along the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator based on HgTe/CdTe quantum well in the presence of magnetic barriers with finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 D. V. Khomitsky , E. A. Lavrukhina

We investigate the problem of finding complete strictly convex hypersurfaces of constant curvature in hyperbolic space with a prescribed asymptotic boundary at infinity for a general class of curvature functions.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-13 Joel Spruck , Bo Guan , Marek Szapiel

The existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed scalar curvature in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds is proved provided there are barriers.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claus Gerhardt

Quantum mechanics around black holes has shown to be one of the most fascinating fields of theoretical physics. It involves both general relativity and particle physics, opening new eras to establish the principles of unified theories. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Grain , A. Barrau

At a surface between electromagnetic media the Maxwell equations allow either the usual boundary conditions, or exactly one alternative: continuity of E(perpendicular), H(perpendicular), D(parallel), B(parallel). These `flipped' conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

The existence of bound states in quantum mechanics with no classical counterpart has been a subject of interest for a long time. Cross-wires and cavities connected to infinite leads are typical examples in which open geometries with bulges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Emerson Sadurni

We analyse the effects of Robin boundary conditions on quantum field theories of spin 0, 1 and 1/2. In particular, we show that these conditions always lead to the appearance of edge states that play a significant role in quantum Hall…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , J. M. Perez-Pardo

We prove a topological rigidity theorem for closed hypersurfaces of the Euclidean sphere and of an elliptic space form. It asserts that, under a lower bound hypothesis on the absolute value of the principal curvatures, the hypersurface is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-28 Eduardo Longa , Jaime Ripoll

We study two interacting quantum particles forming a bound state in $d$-dimensional free space, and constrain the particles in $k$ directions to $(0,\infty)^k \times \mathbb{R}^{d-k}$, with Neumann boundary conditions. First, we prove that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

On a family of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds of squarefree level, we prove an upper bound for the sup-norm of Hecke-Maass cusp forms, with a power saving over the local geometric bound simultaneously in the Laplacian eigenvalue and the…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos , Djordje Milićević

We prove an upper bound for geodesic periods of Maass forms over hyperbolic manifolds. By definition, such periods are integrals of Maass forms restricted to a special geodesic cycle of the ambient manifold, against a Maass form on the…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-29 Feng Su

We consider a particle with a position-dependent mass, moving in a three-dimensional semi-infinite parallelepipedal or cylindrical channel under the influence of some hyperbolic potential. We show that the lack of uniformity in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quesne