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相关论文: On the Lengths of Symmetry Breaking-Preserving Gam…

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In the graph avoidance game two players alternatingly color edges of a graph G in red and in blue respectively. The player who first creates a monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to a forbidden graph F loses. A symmetric strategy of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Frank Harary , Wolfgang Slany , Oleg Verbitsky

This paper considers a game in which a single cop and a single robber take turns moving along the edges of a given graph $G$. If there exists a strategy for the cop which enables it to be positioned at the same vertex as the robber…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Thomas Erlebach , Jakob T. Spooner

We study a competitive optimization version of $\alpha'(G)$, the maximum size of a matching in a graph $G$. Players alternate adding edges of $G$ to a matching until it becomes a maximal matching. One player (Max) wants that matching to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-06 Daniel W. Cranston , William B. Kinnersley , Suil O. , Douglas B. West

We consider biased $(1:b)$ Avoider-Enforcer games in the monotone and strict versions. In particular, we show that Avoider can keep his graph being a forest for every but maybe the last round of the game if $b \geq 200 n \ln n$. By this we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Dennis Clemens , Julia Ehrenmüller , Yury Person , Tuan Tran

Let ${\rm dim}(G)$ and $D(G)$ respectively denote the metric dimension and the distinguishing number of a graph $G$. It is proved that $D(G) \le {\rm dim}(G)+1$ holds for every connected graph $G$. Among trees, exactly paths and stars…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Meysam Korivand , Nasrin Soltankhah , Sandi Klavžar

An ordered graph is a graph with a linear ordering on its vertices. The online Ramsey game for ordered graphs $G$ and $H$ is played on an infinite sequence of vertices; on each turn, Builder draws an edge between two vertices, and Painter…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-29 Felix Christian Clemen , Emily Heath , Mikhail Lavrov

Inspired by Lelek's idea from [Disjoint mappings and the span of spaces, Fund. Math. 55 (1964), 199 -- 214], we introduce the novel notion of the span of graphs. Using this, we solve the problem of determining the \emph{maximal safety…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Iztok Banič , Andrej Taranenko

In this paper we determine the chromatic number of graphs with two odd cycle lengths. Let $G$ be a graph and $L(G)$ be the set of all odd cycle lengths of $G$. We prove that: (1) If $L(G)=\{3,3+2l\}$, where $l\geq 2$, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-01 Jie Ma , Bo Ning

Motivated by its relation to the length of cutting plane proofs for the Maximum Biclique problem, we consider the following communication game on a given graph G, known to both players. Let K be the maximal number of vertices in a complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 S. Jukna

We study the two-player game where Maker and Breaker alternately color the edges of a given graph $G$ with $k$ colors such that adjacent edges never get the same color. Maker's goal is to play such that at the end of the game, all edges are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-14 Ralph Keusch

A coloring is distinguishing (or symmetry breaking) if no non-identity automorphism preserves it. The distinguishing threshold of a graph $G$, denoted by $\theta(G)$, is the minimum number of colors $k$ so that every $k$-coloring of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-19 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

We study a two-person game played on graphs based on the widely studied chip-firing game. Players Max and Min alternately place chips on the vertices of a graph. When a vertex accumulates as many chips as its degree, it fires, sending one…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-09 A. Bonato , W. Kinnersley , P. Pralat

A span of a given graph $G$ is the maximum distance that two players can keep at all times while visiting all vertices (edges) of $G$ and moving according to certain rules, that produce different variants of span. We prove that the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Tanja Dravec , Mirjana Mikalački , Andrej Taranenko

Motivated by an old question of Gallai (1966) on the intersection of longest paths in a graph and the well-known conjectures of Lov\'{a}sz (1969) and Thomassen (1978) on the maximum length of paths and cycles in vertex-transitive graphs, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Sergey Norin , Raphael Steiner , Stephan Thomassé , Paul Wollan

We consider the graph coloring game, a game in which two players take turns properly coloring the vertices of a graph, with one player attempting to complete a proper coloring, and the other player attempting to prevent a proper coloring.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-10 Peter Bradshaw

Given a graph G and an integer k, two players take turns coloring the vertices of G one by one using k colors so that neighboring vertices get different colors. The first player wins iff at the end of the game all the vertices of $G$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Alan Frieze , Simi Haber , Mikhail Lavrov

Given a fixed graph $H$ with at least two edges and positive integers $n$ and $b$, the strict $(1 \colon b)$ Avoider-Enforcer $H$-game, played on the edge set of $K_n$, has the following rules: In each turn Avoider picks exactly one edge,…

We prove that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex graph whose edges are coloured with red and blue, then the number of colour-alternating walks of length $2k+1$ with $k+1$ red edges and $k$ blue edges is at most $k^k(k+1)^{k+1}(2k+1)^{-2k-1}n^{2k+2}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Hao Chen , Felix Christian Clemen , Jonathan A. Noel

Erd\"os conjectured that if $G$ is a triangle free graph of chromatic number at least $k\geq 3$, then it contains an odd cycle of length at least $k^{2-o(1)}$ \cite{sudakovverstraete, verstraete}. Nothing better than a linear bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-11 Ajit A. Diwan , Sreyash Kenkre , Sundar Vishwanathan

A classical result of Bondy and Simonovits in extremal graph theory states that if a graph on $n$ vertices contains no cycle of length $2k$ then it has at most $O(n^{1+1/k})$ edges. However, matching lower bounds are only known for…

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