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We study self-approaching paths that are contained in a simple polygon. A self-approaching path is a directed curve connecting two points such that the Euclidean distance between a point moving along the path and any future position does…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Prosenjit Bose , Irina Kostitsyna , Stefan Langerman

A consistent path system in a graph $G$ is an collection of paths, with exactly one path between any two vertices in $G$. A path system is said to be consistent if it is intersection-closed. We say that $G$ is strictly metrizable if every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Maria Chudnovsky , Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

Geodesic paths and distances are among the most popular intrinsic properties of 3D surfaces. Traditionally, geodesic paths on discrete polygon surfaces were computed using shortest path algorithms, such as Dijkstra. However, such algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Alexandros Neofytou , Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi , Stefanos Zafeiriou

We prove that metric graph with the minimal growth of the number of possible endpoints of a random walk is the union of several linear paths coming out of the same vertex

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 V. L. Chernyshev , A. A. Tolchennikov

An isometric path between two vertices in a graph $G$ is a shortest path joining them. The isometric path number of $G$, denoted by $\ip(G)$, is the minimum number of isometric paths needed to cover all vertices of $G$. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun-Jie Pan , Gerard J. Chang

This paper develops a structural theory of unique shortest paths in real-weighted graphs. Our main goal is to characterize exactly which sets of node sequences, which we call path systems, can be realized as unique shortest paths in a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Greg Bodwin

We consider manifolds $M^{2n}$ which admit smooth maps into a connected sum of $S^1\times S^n$ with only finitely many critical points, for $n\in\{2,4,8\}$, and compute the minimal number of critical points.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-21 Louis Funar , Cornel Pintea , Ping Zhang

The landscapes of a polyhedron are subsets of its nets one must consider to identify all shortest paths. Landscapes of cubes and tetrahedra have been used to identify coordinate based formulas for the lengths of the shortest paths between…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-03 Emiko Saso , Houston Schuerger , Xin Shi

A path system in a graph $G$ is a collection of paths, with exactly one path between any two vertices in $G$. A path system is said to be consistent if it is intersection-closed. We show that the number of consistent path systems on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

Consider a domain D in R^3 which is convex (possibly all R^3) or which is smooth and bounded. Given any open surface M, we prove that there exists a complete, proper minimal immersion f : M --> D. Moreover, if D is smooth and bounded, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-26 Leonor Ferrer , Francisco Martin , William H. Meeks

We prove that a connected properly immersed minimal surface in Euclidean 3-space with infinite symmetry group whose intersection with a ball of radius R is less than 2\piR^2 is a plane, a catenoid or a Scherk singly-periodic minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 William H. Meeks , Michael Wolf

A geodesic is a shortest path which connects a pair of vertices of a graph G. In this paper we define the geodesic subpath number gpn(G) of a graph G as the number of geodesics in G. The number of subtrees and subpaths are already studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Martin Knor , Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski , Xiao-Dong Zhang

A longest path in a graph is called a detour. It is easy to see that a connected graph of minimum degree at least $2$ and order at least $4$ has at least $4$ detours. We prove that if the number of detours in such a graph of order at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-05 Xingzhi Zhan

Nancy G. Kinnersley and Michael A. Langston has determined the excluded minors for the class of graphs with path-width at most two by computer. Their list consisted of 110 graphs. Such a long list is difficult to handle and gives no insight…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-27 János Barát , Péter Hajnal , Yixun Lin , Aifeng Yang

In this short note we construct unbounded families of minimal surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 4 such that the limits of the slopes assume countably many different values among 6+2/3 and 8.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-23 Federico Fallucca , Roberto Pignatelli

A graph $G$ is geodetic if between any two vertices there exists a unique shortest path. In 1962 Ore raised the challenge to characterize geodetic graphs, but despite many attempts, such characterization still seems well beyond reach. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Asaf Etgar , Nati Linial

The $k$-th power of the adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph represents the number of walks with length $k$ between pairs of nodes. As a walk where no node repeats, a path is a walk where each node is only visited once. The set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Ivan Jokić , Piet Van Mieghem

We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

In this paper, we present the geodesic-like algorithm for the computation of the shortest path between two objects on NURBS surfaces and periodic surfaces. This method can improve the distance problem not only on surfaces but in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Wen-Haw Chen , Sheng-Gwo Chen