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Given a closed oriented manifold or more generally a group homology class, we introduce the spherical Plateau problem, which is a variational problem corresponding to a topological invariant called the spherical volume. In principle, its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Antoine Song

We analyze the optical resonances of a dielectric sphere whose surface has been slightly deformed in an arbitrary way. Setting up a perturbation series up to second order, we derive both the frequency shifts and modified linewidths. Our…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Andrea Aiello , Jack G. E. Harris , Florian Marquardt

We describe noncommutative geometric aspects of twisted deformations, in particular of the spheres in Connes and Landi [8] and in Connes and Dubois Violette [7], by using the differential and integral calculus on these spaces that is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , Francesco Bonechi

We study hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-29 Xavier Cabre , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

We provide a constructive, variational proof of Rivin's realization theorem for ideal hyperbolic polyhedra with prescribed intrinsic metric, which is equivalent to a discrete uniformization theorem for spheres. The same variational method…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 Boris Springborn

We prove that any piece of a rotational hypersurface with prescribed mean curvature function in a Euclidean space can be uniquely extended infinitely, which generalizes the results by Euler and Delaunay for surfaces of revolution with…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-12 Katsuei Kenmotsu , Takeyuki Nagasawa

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Variational principles are proved for self-adjoint operator functions arising from variational evolution equations of the form \[ \langle\ddot{z}(t),y \rangle + \mathfrak{d}[\dot{z} (t), y] + \mathfrak{a}_0 [z(t),y] = 0. \] Here…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-27 Birgit Jacob , Matthias Langer , Carsten Trunk

Esnault-Viehweg developed the theory of cyclic branched coverings $\tilde X\to X$ of smooth surfaces providing a very explicit formula for the decomposition of $H^1(\tilde X,\mathbb{C})$ in terms of a resolution of the ramification locus.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-28 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , Jorge Martín-Morales

We propose definitions of SVD, spectral decomposition (for self-adjoint matrices) and Jordan decomposition which make sense for all rings. For many rings, these decompositions can be shown to exist. For some specific rings, these…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-21 Ran Gutin

We establish three circles theorems for subharmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, as well as on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with scalar curvature bounded from below by $\frac{n-2}{2}$. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-15 Run-Qiang Jian , Zhu-Hong Zhang

We show that for certain triangulations of surfaces, circle packings realising the triangulation can be found by solving a system of polynomial equations. We also present a similar system of equations for unbranched circle packings. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-30 Daniel V. Mathews , Orion Zymaris

We are concerned with super-Liouville equations on the two sphere, which have variational structure with a strongly-indefinite functional. We prove the existence of non-trivial solutions by combining the use of Nehari manifolds, balancing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Aleks Jevnikar , Andrea Malchiodi , Ruijun Wu

We are concerned with hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter under a volume constraint. Our results are twofold.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Xavier Cabre , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Joan Solà-Morales , Tobias Weth

In this paper, maximum principles for Euclidean and hyperbolic discrete conformal structures on polyhedral surfaces are established. These maximum principles unify and generalize the maximum principles for vertex scalings and different…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-19 Yanwen Luo , Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

We continue our research on Fourier restriction for hyperbolic surfaces, by studying local perturbations of the hyperbolic paraboloid $z=xy$ which are of the form $z=xy+h(y),$ where $h(y)$ is a smooth function which is flat at the origin.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-21 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

We survey the distributional properties of progressively dilating sets under projection by covering maps, focusing on manifolds of constant sectional curvature. In the Euclidean case, we review previously known results and formulate some…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-10 Emilio Corso

In this paper we develop the vectorial Ribaucour transformation for Euclidean submanifolds. We prove a general decomposition theorem showing that under {appropriate} conditions the composition of two or more vectorial Ribaucour…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Florit , M. Dajczer , R. Tojeiro

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker