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We introduce a solution concept for extensive-form games of incomplete information in which players need not assign likelihoods to what they do not know about the game. This is embedded in a model in which players can hold multiple priors.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-03 Karl Schlag , Andriy Zapechelnyuk

Games offer a compelling paradigm for developing general reasoning capabilities in language models, as they naturally demand strategic planning, probabilistic inference, and adaptive decision-making. However, existing self-play approaches…

This paper has two central aims: first, to provide simple conditions under which the generalized games in choice form and, consequently, the abstract economies, admit equilibrium; second, to study the solvability of several types of systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-17 Monica Patriche

We show that the Brier game of prediction is mixable and find the optimal learning rate and substitution function for it. The resulting prediction algorithm is applied to predict results of football and tennis matches. The theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Vladimir Vovk , Fedor Zhdanov

We consider a setting in which a principal gets to choose which game from some given set is played by a group of agents. The principal would like to choose a game that favors one of the players, the social preferences of the players, or the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

We propose a new dynamics for equilibrium selection of finite player discrete strategy games. The dynamics is motivated by optimal transportation, and models individual players' myopicity, greedy and uncertainty when making decisions. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-26 Shui-Nee Chow , Wuchen Li , Jun Lu , Haomin Zhou

The aim of this of this paper is to study infinite games and to prove formally some properties in this framework. As a consequence we show that the behavior (the madness) of people which leads to speculative crashes or escalation can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Pierre Lescanne

We attempt to make superdeterminism more intuitive, notably by simulating a deterministic model system, a billiard game. In this system an initial 'bang' correlates all events, just as in the superdeterministic universe. We introduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Vitaly Nikolaev , Louis Vervoort

In a satisficing equilibrium each agent $i$ plays one of her top $k_i$ actions in response to the actions of the other agents. Our concept unifies models of bounded rationality and yields predictions that differ from canonical solution…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-27 Bary S. R. Pradelski , Bassel Tarbush

Goedel's completeness theorem is concerned with provability, while Girard's theorem in ludics (as well as full completeness theorems in game semantics) are concerned with proofs. Our purpose is to look for a connection between these two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michele Basaldella , Kazushige Terui

Notes on the Spinpossible puzzle game. We give a mathematical description of the game, prove some elementary bounds on the length of optimal solutions, and consider variations of the game which place restrictions on the set of permitted…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alex Sutherland , Andrew Sutherland

We study 2-player turn-based perfect-information stochastic games with countably infinite state space. The players aim at maximizing/minimizing the probability of a given event (i.e., measurable set of infinite plays), such as reachability,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Stefan Kiefer , Richard Mayr , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , Dominik Wojtczak

We investigate multi-round team competitions between two teams, where each team selects one of its players simultaneously in each round and each player can play at most once. The competition defines an extensive-form game with perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Kai Jin , Pingzhong Tang , Shiteng Chen

We prove the existence and computability of optimal strategies in weighted limit games, zero-sum infinite-duration games with a B\"uchi-style winning condition requiring to produce infinitely many play prefixes that satisfy a given regular…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Aniello Murano , Sasha Rubin , Martin Zimmermann

We determine the consistency strength of determinacy for projective games of length $\omega^2$. Our main theorem is that $\boldsymbol\Pi^1_{n+1}$-determinacy for games of length $\omega^2$ implies the existence of a model of set theory with…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-22 Juan P. Aguilera , Sandra Müller

We show that the problem of deciding whether in a multi-player perfect information recursive game (i.e. a stochastic game with terminal rewards) there exists a stationary Nash equilibrium ensuring each player a certain payoff is Existential…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Steffan Christ Sølvsten

This paper examines the integration of computational complexity into game theoretic models. The example focused on is the Prisoner's Dilemma, repeated for a finite length of time. We show that a minimal bound on the players' computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yishay Mor , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

We present a new model of incomplete information games without private information in which the players use a distributionally robust optimization approach to cope with the payoff uncertainty. With some specific restrictions, we show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Nicolas Loizou

Evidence games study situations where a sender persuades a receiver by selectively disclosing hard evidence about an unknown state of the world. Evidence games often have multiple equilibria. Hart et al. (2017) propose to focus on…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-20 Shaofei Jiang

The recent popularity of Wordle has revived interest in guessing games. We develop a general method for finding optimal strategies for guessing games while avoiding an exhaustive search. Our main contributions are several theorems that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Michael Cunanan , Michael Thielscher