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Link Prediction is an important and well-studied problem for social networks. Given a snapshot of a graph, the link prediction problem predicts which new interactions between members are most likely to occur in the near future. As networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Laltu Sardar , Sushmita Ruj

Recent studies demonstrate that effective healthcare can benefit from using the human genomic information. For instance, analysis of tumor genomes has revealed 140 genes whose mutations contribute to cancer. As a result, many institutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Md Nazmus Sadat , Md Momin Al Aziz , Noman Mohammed , Feng Chen , Shuang Wang , Xiaoqian Jiang

We consider actions of a group or a semigroup on a set, which generalize the setup of discrete logarithm based cryptosystems. Such cryptographic group actions have gained increasing attention recently in the context of isogeny-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Oliver W. Gnilke , Jens Zumbrägel

We study, from a constructive computational point of view, the techniques used to solve the conjugacy problem in the "generic" lattice-ordered group Aut(R) of order automorphisms of the real line. We use these techniques in order to show…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-02 W. Charles Holland , Boaz Tsaban

In this paper a relation between iterated cyclings and iterated powers of elements in a Garside group is shown. This yields a characterization of elements in a Garside group having a rigid power, where 'rigid' means that the left normal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Volker Gebhardt , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

The worst-case complexity of group-theoretic algorithms has been studied for a long time. Generic-case complexity, or complexity on random inputs, was introduced and studied relatively recently. In this paper, we address the average-case…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Alexander Olshanskii , Vladimir Shpilrain

The main goal of this work is to propose the design of secret sharing schemes based on hard-on-average problems. It includes the description of a new multiparty protocol whose main application is key management in networks. Its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya

Baumslag-Solitar groups were introduced in 1962 by Baumslag and Solitar as examples for finitely presented non-Hopfian two-generator groups. Since then, they served as examples for a wide range of purposes. As Baumslag-Solitar groups are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Armin Weiß

Cloud computing offers resource-constrained users big-volume data storage and energy-consuming complicated computation. However, owing to the lack of full trust in the cloud, the cloud users prefer privacy-preserving outsourced data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Wenxiu Ding , Wei Sun , Zheng Yan , Robert H. Deng

This paper presents a novel methodology to test the security of the Diffie-Hellman public key exchange protocol. The security of many cryptographic schemes rely on the hardness of this problem. We are presenting a purely statistical test to…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 I. Florescu , A. Myasnikov , A. Mahalanobis

Coordination is a challenging everyday task; just think of the last time you organized a party or a meeting involving several people. As a growing part of our social and professional life goes online, an opportunity for an improved…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Konstantinos Mamouras , Sigal Oren , Lior Seeman , Lucja Kot , Johannes Gehrke

Group-based cryptography is a relatively unexplored family in post-quantum cryptography, and the so-called Semidirect Discrete Logarithm Problem (SDLP) is one of its most central problems. However, the complexity of SDLP and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Christopher Battarbee , Delaram Kahrobaei , Ludovic Perret , Siamak F. Shahandashti

Given a short exact sequence of groups with certain conditions, $1\to F\to G\to H\to 1$, we prove that $G$ has solvable conjugacy problem if and only if the corresponding action subgroup $A\leqslant Aut(F)$ is orbit decidable. From this, we…

群论 · 数学 2007-12-20 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , E. Ventura

Many cluster similarity indices are used to evaluate clustering algorithms, and choosing the best one for a particular task remains an open problem. We demonstrate that this problem is crucial: there are many disagreements among the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Martijn Gösgens , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

In this paper we discuss the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) in relation to post-quantum group-based cryptography. We review the relationship between HSP and other computational problems discuss an optimal solution method, and review the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Kelsey Horan , Delaram Kahrobaei

We analyze the security and reliability of a recently proposed class of public-key cryptosystems against attacks by unauthorized parties who have acquired partial knowledge of one or more of the private key components and/or of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. S. Skantzos , D. Saad , Y. Kabashima

Let $G_1$ be a cyclic multiplicative group of order $n$. It is known that the Diffie-Hellman problem is random self-reducible in $G_1$ with respect to a fixed generator $g$ if $\phi(n)$ is known. That is, given $g, g^x\in G_1$ and having…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Amitabh Saxena , Ben Soh

In recent years, a growing number of cryptosystems based on chaos have been proposed, many of them fundamentally flawed by a lack of robustness and security. This paper describes the security weaknesses of a recently proposed cryptographic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li

Quantum algorithms can break factoring and discrete logarithm based cryptography and weaken symmetric cryptography and hash functions. In order to estimate the real-world impact of these attacks, apart from tracking the development of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Vlad Gheorghiu , Michele Mosca

In this paper we study the conjugacy problem in polycyclic groups. Our main result is that we construct polycyclic groups $G_n$ whose conjugacy problem is at least as hard as the subset sum problem with $n$ indeterminates. As such, the…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Bren Cavallo , Delaram Kahrobaei