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Consider two parties who want to compare their strings, e.g., genomes, but do not want to reveal them to each other. We present a system for privacy-preserving matching of strings, which differs from existing systems by providing a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-13 Martin Beck , Florian Kerschbaum

Garside-theoretical solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups depend on the determination of a characteristic subset of the conjugacy class of any given braid, e.g. the sliding circuit set. It is conjectured that, among rigid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-04 Saul Schleimer , Bert Wiest

Hash functions are a basic cryptographic primitive. Certain hash functions try to prove security against collision and preimage attacks by reductions to known hard problems. These hash functions usually have some additional properties that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Vicent Gimeno , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

In this paper we study complexity of randomly generated instances of Dehn search problems in finitely presented groups. We use Crump-Mode-Jagers processes to show that most of the random instances are easy. Our analysis shows that for any…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Pavel Morar , Alexander Ushakov

We propose a cryptosystem based on matrices over group rings and claim that it is secure against adaptive chosen ciphertext attack.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Delaram Kahrobaei , Charalambos Koupparis , Vladimir Shpilrain

This paper analyzes the security of a recent cryptosystem based on the ergodicity property of chaotic maps. It is shown how to obtain the secret key using a chosen-ciphertext attack. Some other design weaknesses are also shown.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Arroyo , Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li , Chengqing Li , Veronica Fernandez

We give a natural problem over input quantum oracles $U$ which cannot be solved with exponentially many black-box queries to $U$ and $U^\dagger$, but which can be solved with constant many queries to $U$ and $U^*$, or $U$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ewin Tang , John Wright , Mark Zhandry

Let G be a word-hyperbolic group with given finite generating set, for which various standard structures and constants have been pre-computed. A (non-practical) algorithm is described that, given as input two lists A and B, each composed of…

群论 · 数学 2011-11-10 David J. Buckley , Derek F. Holt

Baldi et \textit{al.} proposed a variant of McEliece's cryptosystem. The main idea is to replace its permutation matrix by adding to it a rank 1 matrix. The motivation for this change is twofold: it would allow the use of codes that were…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Valérie Gauthier , Ayoub Otmani , Jean-Pierre Tillich

The article explores the creation of a cryptosystem using a halidon group ring of a dihedral group. Due to the non-abelian nature of the group, constructing the cryptosystem is more challenging compared to an abelian group. The logic used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 A. Telveenus

In recent years, a great amount of secure communications systems based on chaotic synchronization have been published. Most of the proposed schemes fail to explain a number of features of fundamental importance to all cryptosystems, such as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li

Traditional social group analysis mostly uses interaction models, event models, or other methods to identify and distinguish groups. This type of method can divide social participants into different groups based on their geographic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Guliu Liu , Lei Li , Guanfeng Liu , Xindong Wu

For the design and implementation of engineering systems, performing model-based analysis can disclose potential safety issues at an early stage. The analysis of hybrid system models is in general difficult due to the intrinsic complexity…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Yi Deng , Agung Julius

Query evaluation over probabilistic databases is known to be intractable in many cases, even in data complexity, i.e., when the query is fixed. Although some restrictions of the queries [19] and instances [4] have been proposed to lower the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Pierre Senellart

Recently the third named author defined a 2-parametric family of groups $G_n^k$ \cite{gnk}. Those groups may be regarded as a certain generalisation of braid groups. Study of the connection between the groups $G_n^k$ and dynamical systems…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-01 Denis Fedoseev , Andrey Karpov , Vassily Manturov

The semidirect discrete logarithm problem (SDLP) is the following analogue of the standard discrete logarithm problem in the semidirect product semigroup $G\rtimes \mathrm{End}(G)$ for a finite semigroup $G$. Given $g\in G, \sigma\in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Muhammad Imran , Gábor Ivanyos

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku

LWE-based cryptosystems are an attractive alternative to traditional ones in the post-quantum era. To minimize the storage cost of part of its public key - a $256 \times 640$ integer matrix, $\textbf{T}$ - a binary version of $\textbf{T}$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Tikaram Sanyashi , M. Bhargav Sri Venkatesh , Kapil Agarwal , Manish Verma , Bernard Menezes

We introduce the use of Fourier analysis on lattices as an integral part of a lattice based construction. The tools we develop provide an elegant description of certain Gaussian distributions around lattice points. Our results include two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oded Regev

We present a new algorithm for the approximate near neighbor problem that combines classical ideas from group testing with locality-sensitive hashing (LSH). We reduce the near neighbor search problem to a group testing problem by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Joshua Engels , Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava
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