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We construct three public key knapsack cryptosystems. Standard knapsack cryptosystems hide easy instances of the knapsack problem and have been broken. The systems considered in the article face this problem: They hide a random (possibly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-03-17 Laurent Evain

We present a solution to the conjugacy decision problem and the conjugacy search problem in Garside groups, which is theoretically simpler than the usual one, with no loss of efficiency. This is done by replacing the well known cycling and…

群论 · 数学 2008-09-08 Volker Gebhardt , Juan González-Meneses

The paper analyzes a new public key cryptosystem whose security is based on a matrix version of the discrete logarithm problem over an elliptic curve. It is shown that the complexity of solving the underlying problem for the proposed system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. J. Climent , E. Gorla , J. Rosenthal

In the recently emerging field of nonabelian group-based cryptography, a prominently used one-way function is the Conjugacy Search Problem (CSP), and two important classes of platform groups are polycyclic and matrix groups. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Simran Tinani , Carlo Matteotti , Joachim Rosenthal

Weanalyzethecomputationalcomplexityofanalgorithmtosolve the conjugacy search problem in a certain family of metabelian groups. We prove that in general the time complexity of the conjugacy search problem for these groups is at most…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Jonathan Gryak , Delaram Kahrobaei , Conchita Martinez-Perez

We begin with a review of the notion of a braid group. We then discuss some known solutions to decision problems in braid groups. We then move on to proving new results in braid group algorithmics. We offer a quick solution to the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elie Feder

In [15], Leonardi and Ruiz-Lopez propose an additively homomorphic public key encryption scheme whose security is expected to depend on the hardness of the learning homomorphism with noise problem (LHN). Choosing parameters for their…

The length-based approach is a heuristic for solving randomly generated equations in groups which possess a reasonably behaved length function. We describe several improvements of the previously suggested length-based algorithms, that make…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Dima Ruinskiy , Adi Shamir , Boaz Tsaban

We give a new method to compute the centralizer of an element in Artin braid groups and, more generally, in Garside groups. This method, together with the solution of the conugacy problem given by the authors in a previous paper, are two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nuno Franco , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

In the recently emerging field of group-based cryptography, the Conjugacy Search Problem (CSP) has gained traction as a non-commutative replacement of the Discrete Log Problem (DLP). The problem of finding a secure class of nonabelian…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Simran Tinani

We address a cryptanalysis of two protocols based on the supposed difficulty of discrete logarithm problem on (semi) groups of matrices over a group ring. We can find the secret key and break entirely the protocols.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Mohammad Eftekhari

The root extraction problem in braid groups is the following: given a braid $\beta \in \mathcal{B}_n$ and a number $k\in \mathbb{N}$, find $\alpha\in \mathcal{B}_n$ such that $\alpha^k=\beta$. In the last decades, many cryptosystems such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 María Cumplido , Delaram Kahrobaei , Marialaura Noce

The discrete logarithm problem is one of the backbones in public key cryptography. In this paper we study the discrete logarithm problem in the group of circulant matrices over a finite field. This gives rise to secure and fast public key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-21 Ayan Mahalanobis

The Discrete Logarithm Problem is well-known among cryptographers, for its computational hardness that grants security to some of the most commonly used cryptosystems these days. Still, many of these are limited to a small number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-19 Martin Schaffer , Stefan Rass

Starting from the one-way group action framework of Brassard and Yung (Crypto '90), we revisit building cryptography based on group actions. Several previous candidates for one-way group actions no longer stand, due to progress both on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Zhengfeng Ji , Youming Qiao , Fang Song , Aaram Yun

The discrete logarithm problem in a finite group is the basis for many protocols in cryptography. The best general algorithms which solve this problem have time complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}\log N)$, and a space complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

Cryptographic systems are derived using units in group rings. Combinations of types of units in group rings give units not of any particular type. This includes cases of taking powers of units and products of such powers and adds the…

群论 · 数学 2020-04-14 Barry Hurley , Ted Hurley

In this paper we study extensively the discrete logarithm problem in the group of non-singular circulant matrices. The emphasis of this study was to find the exact parameters for the group of circulant matrices for a secure implementation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Ayan Mahalanobis

The conjugacy problem belongs to algorithmic group theory. It is the following question: given two words x, y over generators of a fixed group G, decide whether x and y are conjugated, i.e., whether there exists some z such that zxz^{-1} =…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Volker Diekert , Alexei Miasnikov , Armin Weiß

Let $G$ be a group endowed with a solution to the conjugacy problem and with an algorithm which computes the centralizer in $G$ of any element of $G$. Let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. We give some conditions on $H$, under which we provide a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nuno Franco