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For every nonholonomic manifold, i.e., manifold with nonintegrable distribution, the analog of the Riemann tensor is introduced. It is calculated here for the contact and Engel structures: for the contact structure it vanishes (another…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Dimitry Leites

Direct links between generalized harmonic numbers, linear Euler sums and Tornheim double series are established in a more perspicuous manner than is found in existing literature. We show that every linear Euler sum can be decomposed into a…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Kunle Adegoke

We construct a tropical analogue of the Poincar\'e bundle and prove a (cohomological) Fourier-Mukai transform for real tori with integral structures. We then prove a tropical analogue of Beauville's generalized Poincar\'e formula for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-18 Soham Ghosh , Farbod Shokrieh

We use the exterior and composition products of double forms together with the alternating operator to reformulate Pontrjagin classes and all Pontrjagin numbers in terms of the Riemannian curvature. We show that the alternating operator is…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We present an avatar of the Euler obstruction to foliated structures on certain non-metric surfaces. This adumbrates (at least for the simplest 2D-configurations) that the standard mechanism---to the effect that the devil of algebra…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-23 Alexandre Gabard

We prove a noncompact Serre-Swan theorem characterising modules which are sections of vector bundles not necessarily trivial at infinity. We then identify the endomorphism algebras of the resulting modules. The endomorphism results continue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Rennie

Analytical perturbations of the Euler top are considered. The perturbations are based on the Poisson structure for such a dynamical system, in such a way that the Casimir invariants of the system remain invariant for the perturbed flow. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Isaac A. García , Benito Hernández-Bermejo

The article consists of a survey on analytic and topological torsion. Analytic torsion is defined in terms of the spectrum of the analytic Laplace operator on a Riemannian manifold, whereas topological torsion is defined in terms of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-10 Wolfgang Lueck

In this paper we prove a sharp version of the Moser-Trudinger inequality for the Euler-Lagrange functional of a singular Toda system, motivated by the study of models in Chern-Simons theory. Our result extends those for the scalar case, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Luca Battaglia , Andrea Malchiodi

Turing progressions have been often used to measure the proof-theoretic strength of mathematical theories. Turing progressions based on $n$-provability give rise to a $\Pi_{n+1}$ proof-theoretic ordinal. As such, to each theory $U$ we can…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-04 Joost J. Joosten

We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_{\rho} \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and $\rho$ is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincar\'e…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

We consider closed manifolds that admit a metric locally isometric to a product of symmetric planes. For such manifolds, we prove that the Euler characteristic is an obstruction to the existence of flat structures, confirming an old…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-23 Michelle Bucher , Tsachik Gelander

We consider general linear gauge theory, with independent solder form and connection. These spaces have both torsion and nonmetricity. We show that the Cartan structure equations together with the defining equation for nonmetricity allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 James T. Wheeler

Let G be a countable discrete group and let M be a smooth proper cocompact G-manifold without boundary. The Euler operator defines via Kasparov theory an element, called the equivariant Euler class, in the equivariant K-homology of M. The…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-11-11 Wolfgang Lueck , Jonathan Rosenberg

We propose an analytic torsion for the Rumin complex associated with generic rank two distributions on closed 5-manifolds. This torsion behaves as expected with respect to Poincare duality and finite coverings. We establish anomaly…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-29 Stefan Haller

We show here how, using Euler's integration method and an associated function bounding the error in function of time, one can generate structures closely surrounding the invariant tori of dynamical systems. Such structures are constructed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Jawher Jerray , Laurent Fribourg

Let $d \ge 1$, $p \ge d$, and let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove some exponential integrability in the spirit of Moser-Trudinger's inequalities for measurable functions $u$ defined in $\Omega$ such that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Arka Mallick , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Two-dimensional Euler insulators are novel kind of systems that host multi-gap topological phases, quantified by a quantised first Euler number in their bulk. Recently, these phases have been experimentally realised in suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Adrien Bouhon , Yan-Qing Zhu , Robert-Jan Slager , Giandomenico Palumbo

For positive integers $p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_k,q$ with $q>1$, we define the Euler $T$-sum $T_{p_1p_2\cdots p_k,q}$ as the sum of those terms of the usual infinite series for the classical Euler sum $S_{p_1p_2\cdots p_k,q}$ with odd denominators.…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-16 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

We study local, global and local-to-global properties of threefolds with certain singularities. We prove criteria for these threefolds to be rational homology manifolds and conditions for threefolds to satisfy rational Poincar\'e duality.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-10 Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand , with an Appendix by V. Srinivas