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We study the validity of the $L^p$ inequality for the Riesz transform when $p>2$ and of its reverse inequality when $p<2$ on complete Riemannian manifolds under the doubling property and some Poincar\'e inequalities.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher , Thierry Coulhon

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ labeled points in the plane. The radial system of $P$ describes, for each $p\in P$, the order in which a ray that rotates around $p$ encounters the points in $P \setminus \{p\}$. This notion is related to the order…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Oswin Aichholzer , Vincent Kusters , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz , Manuel Wettstein

We define a multidimensional rearrangement, which is related to classical inequalities for functions that are monotone in each variable. We prove the main measure theoretical results of the new theory and characterize the functional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sorina Barza , Lars-Erik Persson , Javier Soria

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

Walsh coefficients have been applied extensively to biallelic systems for quantifying pairwise and higher order epistasis, in particular for demonstrating the empirical importance of higher order interactions. Circuits, or minimal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-03 Kristina Crona , Devin Greene

We give a proof of the Khintchine inequalities in non-commutative $L_p$-spaces for all $0< p<1$. These new inequalities are valid for the Rademacher functions or Gaussian random variables, but also for more general sequences, e.g. for the…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-02 Gilles Pisier , Eric Ricard

Certain reductions of the rank 2, genera 2 and 3 Hitchin systems are considered, which are shown to give an integrable system of 2, resp. 3, interacting points on the line. It is shown that the reduced systems are particular cases of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Oleg K. Sheinman

We lay out the foundations of the theory of second-order conformal superintegrable systems. Such systems are essentially Laplace equations on a manifold with an added potential: $(\Delta_n+V({\bf x}))\Psi=0$. Distinct families of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller , S. Post

We develop a dimension-independent theory of alignment in Lorentzian geometry, and apply it to the tensor classification problem for the Weyl and Ricci tensors. First, we show that the alignment condition is equivalent to the PND equation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Milson , A. Coley , V. Pravda , A. Pravdova

2nd-order conformal superintegrable systems in $n$ dimensions are Laplace equations on a manifold with an added scalar potential and $2n - 1$ independent 2nd order conformal symmetry operators. They encode all the information about…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , Willard Miller

The question whether a partition $\mathcal{P}$ and a hierarchy $\mathcal{H}$ or a tree-like split system $\mathfrak{S}$ are compatible naturally arises in a wide range of classification problems. In the setting of phylogenetic trees, one…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Marc Hellmuth , David Schaller , Peter F. Stadler

Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Fabian Mitterwallner , Aart Middeldorp , René Thiemann

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

The central conjecture of parameterized complexity states that FPT is not equal to W[1], and is generally regarded as the parameterized counterpart to P != NP. We revisit the issue of the plausibility of FPT != W[1], focusing on two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Ralph C. Bottesch

We show that any $N$-dimensional linear subspace of $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ admits an orthonormal system such that the $L^2$ norm of the square variation operator $V^2$ is as small as possible. When applied to the span of the trigonometric…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-20 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

The study of sequences of polynomials satisfying high order recurrence relations is connected with the asymptotic behavior of multiple orthogonal polynomials, the convergence properties of type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-06 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. S. Geronimo , G. López Lagomasino

This paper studies 3-polygraphs as a framework for rewriting on two-dimensional words. A translation of term rewriting systems into 3-polygraphs with explicit resource management is given, and the respective computational properties of each…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yves Guiraud

The paper proposes a logical model of combinatorial problems, also it gives an example of a problem of the class NP that can not be solved in polynomial time on the dimension of the problem.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Inspired by the modelization of 2D materials systems, we characterize arrangements of identical nonflat squares in 3D. We prove that the fine geometry of such arrangements is completely characterized in terms of patterns of mutual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Manuel Friedrich , Manuel Seitz , Ulisse Stefanelli

We develop a general comparison result for inf convolution operators related to rearrangement. As a consequence we derive comparison results under spherically symmetric rearrangement for Laplace and polar transforms. As a by product we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Devraj Duggal , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto