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We show that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least three is generated by 3 elements of order 3 and by 4 elements of order 4. Note that the mapping class group cannot be generated by finitely many torsion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-17 Naoyuki Monden

We discuss $C^0$-continuous homogeneous quasi-morphisms on the identity component of the group of compactly supported symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold. Such quasi-morphisms extend to the $C^0$-closure of this group inside the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-25 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich , Pierre Py

We prove a homological stability theorem for the subgroup of the mapping class group acting as the identity on some fixed portion of the first homology group of the surface. We also prove a similar theorem for the subgroup of the mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Andrew Putman

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

This paper first studies the regularity of conformal homeomorphisms on smooth locally embeddable strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds. Then moduli of curve families are used to estimate the maximal dilatations of quasiconformal…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Puqi Tang

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Reidemeister torsion for quasi-isomorphisms of based chain complexes over a field. We call a chain map a quasi-isomorphism if its induced homomorphism between homology is an isomorphism. Our notion…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae-Wook Chung , Xiao-Song Lin

We give a new upper bound on the stable commutator length of Dehn twists in hyperelliptic mapping class groups, and determine the stable commutator length of some elements. We also calculate values and the defects of homogeneous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Danny Calegari , Naoyuki Monden , Masatoshi Sato

We introduce the notion of quasi-orthogonal cocycle. This is motivated in part by the maximal determinant problem for square $\{\pm 1\}$-matrices of size congruent to $2$ modulo $4$. Quasi-orthogonal cocycles are analogous to the orthogonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 J. A. Armario , D. L. Flannery

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-05-19 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-05-31 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We build homogeneous quasi-morphisms on the universal cover of the contactomorphism group for certain prequantizations of monotone symplectic toric manifolds. This is done using Givental's nonlinear Maslov index and a contact reduction…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 Matthew Strom Borman , Frol Zapolsky

We provide sufficient conditions for two subgroups of a hierarchically hyperbolic group to generate an amalgamated free product over their intersection. The result applies in particular to certain geometric subgroups of mapping class groups…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Giorgio Mangioni

Quasiconformal maps in the complex plane are homeomorphisms that satisfy certain geometric distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map circles to ellipses with bounded eccentricity. The local distortion properties of these maps give…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-12 Rosemarie Bongers

We investigate the class of quasitrivial semigroups and provide various characterizations of the subclass of quasitrivial and commutative semigroups as well as the subclass of quasitrivial and order-preserving semigroups. We also determine…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-10 Miguel Couceiro , Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal

In this paper, we briefly review some of the known results concerning the cohomological structures of the mapping class group of surfaces, the outer automorphism group of free groups, the diffeomorphism group of surfaces as well as various…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shigeyuki Morita

For a class of closed manifolds N, we construct a family of functions on the Hamiltonian group G of the cotangent bundle T*N. These restrict to homogeneous quasi-morphisms on the subgroup generated by Hamiltonians with support in a given…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-10-25 Alexandra Monzner , Nicolas Vichery , Frol Zapolsky

Quasisymmetry builds a third invariant for charged-particle motion besides energy and magnetic moment. We address quasisymmetry at the level of approximate symmetries of first-order guiding-centre motion. We find that the conditions to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joshua W. Burby , Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay

A group is coherent if all its finitely generated subgroups are finitely presented. In this article we provide a criterion for positively determining the coherence of a group. This criterion is based upon the notion of the perimeter of a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. McCammond , Daniel T. Wise

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

We give a method of constructing maps between tubular groups inductively according to a set of strategies. This map will be a quasi-isometry exactly when the set of strategies is consistent. Conversely, if there exists a quasi-isometry…

群论 · 数学 2010-07-20 Christopher H Cashen