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We show that any 4-manifold admitting a $(g;k_1,k_2,0)$-trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of the 4-sphere whose branching set is a surface in $S^4$, smoothly embedded except for one singular point which is the cone on a link. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-20 Ryan Blair , Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Jeffrey Meier

Given a branched cover of manifolds, one can lift homeomorphisms along the cover to obtain a (virtual) homomorphism between mapping class groups. Following a question of Margalit-Winarski, we study the injectivity of this lifting map in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-11 Trent Lucas

We show that every topological surface lamination of a 3-manifold M is isotopic to one with smoothly immersed leaves. This carries out a project proposed by Gabai in [Problems in foliations and laminations, AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math. 2.2…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Danny Calegari

We provide new branched covering representations for bounded and/or non-compact 4-manifolds, which extend the known ones for closed 4-manifolds. Assuming $M$ to be a connected oriented PL 4-manifold, our main results are the following: (1)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Riccardo Piergallini , Daniele Zuddas

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

Particles bound to an interface interact because they deform its shape. The stresses that result are fully encoded in the geometry and described by a divergence-free surface stress tensor. This stress tensor can be used to express the force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

A cobordism between links in thickened surfaces consists of a surface $ S $ and a $3$-manifold $M $, with $ S $ properly embedded in $ M \times I $. We show that there exist links in thickened surfaces such that if $(S,M) $ is a cobordism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-01 William Rushworth

We prove that a surface in real 3-space containing a line and a circle through each point is a quadric. We also give some particular results on the classification of surfaces containing several circles through each point.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Fedor Nilov , Mikhail Skopenkov

We survey the interactions between foliations and contact structures in dimension three, with an emphasis on sutured manifolds and invariants of sutured contact manifolds. This paper contains two original results: the fact that a closed…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-11-26 Vincent Colin , Ko Honda

First the title could be also understood as ``3-manifolds related by non-zero degree maps" or "Degrees of maps between 3-manifolds" for some aspects in this survey talk. The topology of surfaces was completely understood at the end of 19th…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shicheng Wang

We describe Dirac structures on surfaces and 3-manifolds. Every Dirac structure on a surface $M$ is described either by a regular 1-foliation or by a section of a circle bundle obtained as a fiberwise compactification of the line bundle…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-12-08 Geoffrey Scott

We study the large-scale geometry of 3-manifolds with nontrivial 2-dimensional bounded cohomology, with a view to proving a weak version of the geometrization conjecture for such manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-29 Danny Calegari

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold with a fibered face $\sigma$ of the unit ball of the Thurston norm on $H_2(M)$. If $M$ satisfies a certain condition related to Agol's veering triangulations, we construct a taut branched surface in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Michael Landry

This is a revision of some expository lecture notes written originally for a 5-hour minicourse on the intersection theory of punctured holomorphic curves and its applications in 3-dimensional contact topology. The main lectures are aimed…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-08-19 Chris Wendl

For $m=2$ and $m=3$ we prove that any connected, oriented, open manifold $M^m$ admits a simple branched covering map over $\mathbb{R}^m$. When $M$ has $k$ ends and $k$ is finite, the degree of the cover can be taken to be $mk$. Regardless…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-10 Mark Hughes , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Maggie Miller

We define a sutured cobordism category of surfaces with boundary and 3-manifolds with corners. In this category a sutured 3-manifold is regarded as a morphism from the empty surface to itself. In the process we define a new class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-18 Rumen Zarev

Given a surface $S$ in a 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifold $M$, we investigate the metric structure induced on $S$ by $M$, in the sense of length spaces. First, we define a coefficient $\widehat K$ at characteristic points that determines…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-05 Davide Barilari , Ugo Boscain , Daniele Cannarsa

We prove that contact homeomorphisms preserve characteristic foliations on surfaces in contact $3$-manifolds. More precisely, since the characteristic foliation is a singular $1$-dimensional foliation, we show that singular points are…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Baptiste Serraille , Maksim Stokić

We present to the community a surface-definition problem, whose solution we consider to be critical for the proper description of contacts between nominally flat surfaces [1,2]. In 2015, M\"user and Dapp issued the Contact Mechanics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Tevis D. B. Jacobs , Nathaniel Miller , Martin H. Müser , Lars Pastewka

We prove that simply connected H-surfaces with small diameter in a 3-manifold necessarily concentrate at a critical point of the scalar curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Paul Laurain