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This paper presents, with explanatory details, the handle decompositions, fundamental groups and homology groups of 3-manifolds, including some knot complements. Hence, along this paper, when the word manifold appears it is implicit that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-20 Luca Di Beo

We give conditions which imply that a complete noncompact manifold with quadratic curvature decay has finite topological type. In particular, we find links between the topology of a manifold with quadractic curvature decay and some…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Nader Yeganefar

We provide the twisted Alexander polynomials of finite abelian covers over three-dimensional manifolds whose boundary is a finite union of tori. This is a generalization of a well-known formula for the usual Alexander polynomial of knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jérôme Dubois , Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

We give a complete proof of Thurston's Orbifold Theorem for very good 3-orbifolds of cyclic type. An orbifold is said to be very good when it has a finite cover which is a manifold. A 3-orbifold is of cyclic type if the singular set is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Boileau , J. Porti

Some generalizations and variations of the Fintushel-Stern rim surgery are known to produce smoothly knotted surfaces. We show that if the fundamental groups of their complements are cyclic, then these surfaces are topologically unknotted.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-21 Hee Jung Kim , Daniel Ruberman

In this paper, we give an explicit construction of dynamical systems (defined within a solid torus) containing any knot (or link) and arbitrarily knotted chaos. The first is achieved by expressing the knots in terms of braids, defining a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yi Song , S. P. Banks , David Diaz

We prove that the GKM graphs of GKM$_4$ manifolds that are either Hamiltonian or of complexity one extend to torus graphs. The arguments are based on a reformulation of the extension problem in terms of a natural representation of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Oliver Goertsches , Grigory Solomadin

We determine the role of torsion in the local and global geometrical description of M2-branes with fluxes and parabolic monodromies. The monodromy corresponds to a representation of the fundamental group of the base manifold into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral , Camilo las Heras , Alvaro Restuccia

Quasitoric manifolds are manifolds that admit an action of the torus that is locally as the standard action of T^n on C^n. It is known that the quotients of such actions are nice manifolds with corners. We prove that such manifolds are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-09 V. Metaftsis , S. Prassidis

Let $X$ be a connected compact complex manifold admitting a finite surjective map $A \to X$ from a complex torus $A.$ We prove that up to finite \'etale cover, $X$ is a product of projective spaces and a torus.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-25 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Jun-Muk Hwang , Thomas Peternell

We introduce and explore the relation between knot invariants and quiver representation theory, which follows from the identification of quiver quantum mechanics in D-brane systems representing knots. We identify various structural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Piotr Kucharski , Markus Reineke , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

A torus-covering $T^2$-knot is a surface-knot of genus one determined from a pair of commutative braids. For a torus-covering $T^2$-knot $F$, we determine the number of irreducible metabelian $SU(2)$-representations of the knot group of $F$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-21 Inasa Nakamura

We give a simple construction of new, complete, finite volume manifolds $M$ of bounded, nonpositive curvature. These manifolds have ends that look like a mixture of locally symmetric ends of different ranks and their fundamental groups are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-17 Grigori Avramidi , T. Tam Nguyen Phan

We show that for each even integer $m\ge 2$, every reduced shadow with sufficiently many crossings is a shadow of a torus knot T(2,m+1), or of a twist knot $T_m$, or of a connected sum of $m$ trefoil knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-06 Carolina Medina , Gelasio Salazar

Branch points of a real 2-surface S in a 4-manifold M generalize the branch points of complex curves in complex surfaces: for example, they can occur as singularities of minimal surfaces. We investigate such a branch point p when S is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina Ville

We use classical techniques to answer some questions raised by Daniele Celoria about almost-concordance of knots in arbitrary closed $3$-manifolds. We first prove that, given $Y^3 \neq S^3$, for any non-trivial element $g\in \pi_1(Y)$ there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-29 Eylem Zeliha Yildiz

Landweber and Stong prove that if a closed spin manifold $M$ admits a smooth $S^1$-action of odd type, then its signature $\mathrm{sign}(M)$ vanishes. In this paper, we extend the result to a torus action on a closed oriented manifold with…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Donghoon Jang

We extend the construction of upsilon-type invariants to null-homologous knots in rational homology three-spheres. By considering $m$-fold cyclic branched covers with $m$ a prime power, this extension provides new knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Antonio Alfieri , Daniele Celoria , Andras Stipsicz

In this article, we study the knots realized by periodic orbits of R-covered Anosov flows in compact 3-manifolds. We show that if two orbits are freely homotopic then in fact they are isotopic. We show that lifts of periodic orbits to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-23 Thomas Barthelmé , Sergio R. Fenley

We provide a way to produce knots in $S^3$ from signed chord diagrams, and prove that every knot can be produced in this way. Using these diagrams, we generalize the fundamental theorem of finite type invariants. We also provide moves for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-02 Cole Hugelmeyer