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From the Rhind Papyrus and other extant sources, we know that the ancient Egyptians were very iterested in expressing a given fraction into a sum of unit fractions, that is fractions whose numerators are equal to 1. One of the problems that…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-12-15 Konstantine Zelator

This paper formulates the Nash problem for a pair consisting of a toric variety and an invariant ideal and gives an affirmative answer to the problem. We also prove that the minimal log-discrepacy is computed by a divisor corresponding to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-30 Shihoko Ishii

In this article, we study connections between representation theory and efficient solutions to the conjugacy problem on finitely generated groups. The main focus is on the conjugacy problem in conjugacy separable groups, where we measure…

群论 · 数学 2017-09-29 Sean Lawton , Larsen Louder , D. B. McReynolds

The genus of a fibration was introduced by Schwarz in 1962. Given a continuous map $g:A\to B$, the usual sectional number $\text{sec}_u(g)$ is the least integer~$m$ such that $B$ can be covered by $m$ open subsets, each of which admits a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata

First we prove some elementary but useful identities in the group ring of Q/Z. Our identities have potential applications to several unsolved problems which involve sums of Farey fractions. In this paper we use these identities, together…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes , Kosuke Homma

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of a large class of initial-boundary-value problems characterized by a quasi-linear third order equation (the third order term being dissipative) on a finite space interval with Dirichlet,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Monica De Angelis , Gaetano Fiore

We present an intrinsic and concrete development of the subdivision of small categories, give some simple examples and derive its fundamental properties. As an application, we deduce an alternative way to compare the homotopy categories of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-10 Matias Luis del Hoyo

We give a simple and a more explicit proof of a mod $4$ congruence for a series involving the little $q$-Jacobi polynomials which arose in a recent study of a certain restricted overpartition function.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-19 Atul Dixit

For positive integers $n, L$ and $s$, consider the following two sets that both contain partitions of $n$ with the difference between the largest and smallest parts bounded by $L$: the first set contains partitions with smallest part $s$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-18 Damanvir Singh Binner , Amarpreet Rattan

A particular case of the Jacobian conjecture is considered and for small dimensional cases a computational approach is offered

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-09 Ural Bekbaev

We prove three main conjectures of Berkovich and Uncu (Ann. Comb. 23 (2019) 263--284) on the inequalities between the numbers of partitions of $n$ with bounded gap between largest and smallest parts for sufficiently large $n$. Actually our…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-29 Wenston J. T. Zang , Jiang Zeng

In this article, we identify the existence of a divisibility relationship between the number of ring homomorphisms and surjective group homomorphisms. We demonstrate that for finite cyclic structures, the number of ring homomorphisms from…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-09-24 Sonu Kumar , Priyabrata Mandal

We attach a ring of sequences to each number from a certain class of extremal real numbers, and we study the properties of this ring both from an analytic point of view by exhibiting elements with specific behaviors, and also from an…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy , Eric Villani

Two approximations, derived from continuous expansions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives into series involving integer order derivatives, are studied. Using those series, one can formally transform any problem that contains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-10 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

A zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ is a sequence with terms in ${\mathbb Z}$ that sum to $0$. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Papa A. Sissokho

The connection between symmetries and linearizations of discrete-time dynamical systems is being inverstigated. It is shown, that existence of semigroup structures related to the vector field and having linear representations enables…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gralewicz

Recently, Andrews introduced separable integer partition classes and studied some well-known theorems. In this article, we will consider the types of partitions with restrictions on consecutive parts. We will show that such partitions are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Y. Q. Chen , Thomas Y. He , X. M. Huang , T. T. Zou

The central result of this paper is the small-is-very-small principle for restricted sequential theories. The principle says roughly that whenever the given theory shows that a property has a small witness, i.e. a witness in every definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-04 Albert Visser

We prove an easy statement about inhomogeneous approximation in metric theory of Diophantine Approximation.

数论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Nikolay Moshchevitin

Using a specific form of the triple product identity, polygonal number identities are stated. Further number identities are examined that can be considered identities related to modular sets of numbers. The identities can be used to give…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Craig Culbert