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A vector composition of a vector $\mathbf{\ell}$ is a matrix $\mathbf{A}$ whose rows sum to $\mathbf{\ell}$. We define a weighted vector composition as a vector composition in which the column values of $\mathbf{A}$ may appear in different…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Steffen Eger

It is known that Chern characteristic numbers of compact complex manifolds cannot have arbitrary values. They satisfy certain divisability conditions. W. Ebeling and S. M. Gusein-Zade gave a definition of Chern characteristic numbers of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-15 A. Y. Buryak

The distance of a vertex in a graph is the sum of distances from that vertex to all other vertices of the graph. The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of distances between all its unordered pairs of vertices. A graph has been obtained that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Dinesh Pandey

This paper defines and develops cycle indices for the finite classical groups. These tools are then applied to study properties of a random matrix chosen uniformly from one of these groups. Properties studied by this technique will include…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

F-index of a graph is the sum of the cube of the degrees of the vertices. In this paper, we investigate the F-indices of unicyclic graphs by introducing some transformation, and characterize the unicyclic graphs with the first five largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ruhul Amin , Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem

A cocycle $\Omega: P \times G \to H$ taking values in a Lie group $H$ for a free right action of $G$ on $P$ defines a principal bundle $Q$ with the structure group $H$ over $P/G.$ The Chern character of a vector bundle associated to $Q$…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-11 Jouko Mickelsson

We define combinatorial counterparts to the geometric string vertices of Sen-Zwiebach and Costello-Zwiebach, which are certain closed subsets of the moduli spaces of curves. Our combinatorial vertices contain the same information as the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-16 Andrei Caldararu , Kevin Costello , Junwu Tu

We establish combinatorial formulas for the index of a class of matrix Lie algebras whose matrix forms are encoded by strict partial orderings.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Vincent Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello

We introduce characteristic numbers of a finite commutative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra, which are numerical invariants arising from algebraic intersection theory. We characterize Gorenstein and local complete intersection algebras in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Jakub Jagiełła , Paweł Pielasa , Anatoli Shatsila

A rational linear combination of Chern numbers is an oriented diffeomorphism invariant of smooth complex projective varieties if and only if it is a linear combination of the Euler and Pontryagin numbers. In dimension at least three only…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-01 D. Kotschick

For any discrete time dynamical system with a rational evolution, we define an entropy, which is a global index of complexity for the evolution map. We analyze its basic properties and its relations to the singularities and the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. P. Bellon , C. -M. Viallet

Let G be a reductive connected group over the algebraic closure of a finite field. In this paper we give the classification of character sheaves on G in categorical terms (as a categorical centre). Previously such a classification was known…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-28 G. Lusztig

We collect some classical results about holomorphic 1-forms of a reduced complex curve singularity, in particular of a complete intersection, and use them to compare the Milnor number, the Tjurina number and the dimension of the torsion…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-12 Gert-Martin Greuel

Coherent sheaves on general complex manifolds do not necessarily have resolutions by finite complexes of vector bundles. However D. Toledo and Y.L.L. Tong showed that one can resolve coherent sheaves by objects analogous to chain complexes…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Cheyne Glass , Micah Miller , Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

We define reflective numbers and their iterative summations. We provide classification of reflective numbers based on their iterative cyclical limits.

数论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Mahmoud Affouf

We give a characterization for the extreme points of the convex set of correlation matrices with a countable index set. A Hermitian matrix is called a correlation matrix if it is positive semidefinite with unit diagonal entries. Using the…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-10-19 J. Kiukas , J. -P. Pellonpää

We describe the additive subgroups of fields which are closed with respect to taking inverses. In particular, in characteristic different from two any such subgroup is either a subfield or the kernel of the trace map of a quadratic…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-11-09 Sandro Mattarei

Cluster algebras are categorified by cluster categories, and $g$-vectors are categorified by the classic index with respect to cluster tilting subcategories. However, the recently introduced completed discrete cluster categories of Dynkin…

表示论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Francesca Fedele , Peter Jorgensen , Amit Shah

V.I. Arnold has recently defined the complexity of a sequence of $n$ zeros and ones with the help of the operator of finite differences. In this paper we describe the results obtained for almost most complicated sequences of elements of a…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-10 E. Yu Lerner