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相关论文: Knots of genus two

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We discuss relations among various positivities of knots and links, such as strong quasipositivity and quasipositivity. We give several pieces of supporting evidence for conjectural statements concerning these positivities and the defect of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-01 Jesse Hamer , Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We study petal diagrams of knots, which provide a method of describing knots in terms of permutations in a symmetric group $S_{2n+1}$. We define two classes of moves on such permutations, called trivial petal additions and crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Leslie Colton , Cory Glover , Mark Hughes , Samantha Sandberg

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

In this paper, we construct a sequence of genus one knots that are both S-equivalent, yet can be distinguished by the Jones polynomial. This is related to the problem 1.6 in Kirby's problem list (K3).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ziyi Liu , Jun Wang

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We study the band-unknotting number $u_{nb}(K)$ of a knot $K$, and how it behaves with respect to connect sums. We show that this sub-additive function is not additive under connected sums, by finding infinitely many examples of knots $K_1,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Nakisa Ghanbarian , Stanislav Jabuka

We define a knot to be half ribbon if it is the cross-section of a ribbon 2-knot, and observe that ribbon implies half ribbon implies slice. We introduce the half ribbon genus of a knot K, the minimum genus of a ribbon knotted surface of…

We study the behavior of Legendrian and transverse knots under the operation of connected sums. As a consequence we show that there exist Legendrian knots that are not distinguished by any known invariant. Moreover, we classify Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

Generalizing unknotting number, $n$-adjacent knots have $n$ crossings such that changing any non-empty subset of them results in the unknot. In this paper, we determine the 2-adjacent knots through 12 crossings. Using Heegaard Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-02 John Carney , Everett Meike

For any knot with genus one and unknotting number one, other than the figure-eight knot, we prove that there is exactly one way to unknot it by means of a crossing change. In the case of the figure-eight knot, we prove that there are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-15 Alexander Coward , Marc Lackenby

We identify all hyperbolic knots whose complements are in the census of orientable one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with eight ideal tetrahedra. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Timothy Mullen

We recently discovered a relationship between the volume density spectrum and the determinant density spectrum for infinite sequences of hyperbolic knots. Here, we extend this study to new quantum density spectra associated to quantum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We investigate the bi-orderability of two-bridge knot groups and the groups of knots with 12 or fewer crossings by applying recent theorems of Chiswell, Glass and Wilson. Amongst all knots with 12 or fewer crossings (of which there are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Adam Clay , Colin Desmarais , Patrick Naylor

We obtain an exact modularity relation for the $q$-Pochhammer symbol. Using this formula, we show that Zagier's modularity conjecture for a knot $K$ essentially reduces to the arithmeticity conjecture for $K$. In particular, we show that…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-05 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

This paper discusses some geometric ideas associated with knots in real projective 3-space $\mathbb{R}P^3$. These ideas are borrowed from classical knot theory. Since knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ are classified into three disjoint classes, -…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-03 Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

We present two families of knots which have straight number higher than crossing number. In the case of the second family, we have computed the straight number explicitly. We also give a general theorem about alternating knots that states…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-18 Nicholas Owad

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

We show that the cusp volume of a hyperbolic alternating knot can be bounded above and below in terms of the twist number of an alternating diagram of the knot. This leads to diagrammatic estimates on lengths of slopes, and has some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-21 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

Experimental work suggests that the Seifert genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number of the knot. In this article, we use a billiard table model for $2$-bridge or rational knots to show that the average genus of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance

We study the properties of glued knots, a sub-class of real rational knots, that can be constructed by gluing ellipses. We define an invariant called the gluing degree and relate it to various classical properties of knots and classify all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-28 Shane D'Mello , Vinay Gaba