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In this paper, we investigate the reconstruction of permutations on {1, 2, ..., n} from betweenness constraints involving the minimum and the maximum element located between t and t+1, for all t=1, 2, ..., n-1. We propose two variants of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Irena Rusu

We study the problem of counting alternating permutations avoiding collections of permutation patterns including 132. We construct a bijection between the set S_n(132) of 132-avoiding permutations and the set A_{2n + 1}(132) of alternating,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Joel Brewster Lewis

We construct generating trees with one, two, and three labels for some classes of permutations avoiding generalized patterns of length 3 and 4. These trees are built by adding at each level an entry to the right end of the permutation,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-01 Sergi Elizalde

We use catalytic variables to derive generating functions for the permutation classes $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1324})$, $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1243})$, and $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1342})$. Each generating function is algebraic of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Sam Miner

We say that a word $w$ on a totally ordered alphabet avoids the word $v$ if there are no subsequences in $w$ order-equivalent to $v$. In this paper we suggest a new approach to the enumeration of words on at most $k$ letters avoiding a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Petter Brändén , Toufik Mansour

We consider the distributions of the lengths of the longest weakly increasing and strongly decreasing subsequences in words of length N from an alphabet of k letters. We find Toeplitz determinant representations for the exponential…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-11 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We extend Friedman's theorem to show that, for any fixed $r>1$, a random $2r$--regular Schreier graph associated with the action of $r$ uniformly random permutations of $[n]$ on $k_{n}$--tuples of distinct elements in $[n]$ has a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Ewan Cassidy

In this paper we prove that among the permutations of length n with i fixed points and j excedances, the number of 321-avoiding ones equals the number of 132-avoiding ones, for all given i,j<=n. We use a new technique involving diagonals of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

In this undergraduate thesis, we expand on the study of statistics on restricted growth functions avoiding patterns initiated by Campbell, et. al. Restricted growth functions are of interest because they are in bijection with set…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-12 Robert Dorward

We introduce some new classes of words and permutations characterized by the second difference condition $\pi(i-1) + \pi(i+1) - 2\pi(i) \leq k$, which we call the $k$-convexity condition. We demonstrate that for any sized alphabet and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-08 Christopher Coscia , Jonathan DeWitt

In this short note, we give simple proofs of several results and conjectures formulated by Stolarsky and Tran concerning generating functions of some families of Chebyshev-like polynomials.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Alin Bostan , Bruno Salvy , Khang Tran

Sergey Kitaev has shown that the exponential generating function for permutations avoiding the generalized pattern $\sigma$-$k$, where $\sigma$ is a pattern without dashes and $k$ is one greater than the biggest element in $\sigma$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-14 Marteinn T. Hardarson

We investigate a generalization of stacks that we call $\mathcal{C}$-machines. We show how this viewpoint rapidly leads to functional equations for the classes of permutations that $\mathcal{C}$-machines generate, and how these systems of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-30 Michael H. Albert , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone , Nathaniel Shar , Vincent Vatter

In chemistry, Cyvin-Gutman enumerates Kekul\'{e} numbers for certain benzenoids and record it as $A050446$ on OEIS. This number is exactly the two variable array $T(n,m)$ defined by the recursion $T(n, m) = T(n, m-1) +…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-10 Guoce Xin , Yueming Zhong

We consider the problem of factoring permutations as a product of special types of transpositions, namely, those transpositions involving two positions with bounded distances. In particular, we investigate the minimum number, $\delta$, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-08 Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Sharon H. Li , Nung-Sing Sze

Generating trees are a useful technique in the enumeration of various combinatorial objects, particularly restricted permutations. Quite often the generating tree for the set of permutations avoiding a set of patterns requires infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vince Vatter

Motivated by juggling sequences and bubble sort, we examine permutations on the set {1,2,...,n} with d descents and maximum drop size k. We give explicit formulas for enumerating such permutations for given integers k and d. We also derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-18 Fan Chung , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Ron Graham

We compute the generating function for the characters of the irreducible representations of SU(n) whose associated Young diagrams have only two rows with the same number of boxes. The result is a rational determinantal expression in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Askold Perelomov

A simple permutation is one which maps no proper non-singleton interval onto an interval. We consider the enumeration of simple permutations from several aspects. Our results include a straightforward relationship between the ordinary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , M. Klazar

In this paper, a construction of complete permutation polynomials over finite fields of even characteristic proposed by Tu et al. recently is generalized in a recursive manner. Besides, several classes of complete permutation polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-13 Baofeng Wu , Dongdai Lin