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We define a $q$-deformation of the classical ring of integer-valued polynomials which we call the ring of quantum integer-valued polynomials. We show that this ring has a remarkable combinatorial structure and enjoys many positivity…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-24 Nate Harman , Sam Hopkins

Adding a column of numbers produces "carries" along the way. We show that random digits produce a pattern of carries with a neat probabilistic description: the carries form a one-dependent determinantal point process. This makes it easy to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-24 Alexei Borodin , Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman

A general method for constructing convolutional codes from units in Laurent series over matrix rings is presented. Using group ring as matrix rings, this forms a basis for in-depth exploration of convolutional codes from group ring…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-26 Ted Hurley

Rectangulations are decompositions of a square into finitely many axis-aligned rectangles. We describe realizations of $(n-1)$-dimensional polytopes associated with two combinatorial families of rectangulations composed of $n$ rectangles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Pilaud

Algebraic cycles on complex projective space P(V) are known to have beautiful and surprising properties. Therefore, when V carries a real or quaternionic structure, it is natural to ask for the properties of the groups of real or…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-27 H. Blaine Lawson, , Paulo Lima-Filho , Marie-Louise Michelsohn

Sylvester showed that the partition of an integer into a set of positive integers can be represented as a sum of the polynomial term and quasiperiodic components called the Sylvester waves. The wave itself is a weighted sum of the…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Boris Y. Rubinstein

A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

We introduce \emph{patterned numbers}, a digit--divisor-based classification of integers motivated by recreational mathematics. A number is defined to be patterned if at least one of its positive divisors appears as a digit in its base-10…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-14 John TM Campbell

In this paper some generalizations of the sum of powers of natural numbers is considered. In particular, the class of sums whose generating function is the power of the generating function for the classical sums of powers is studying. The…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Svinin Andrei K

Let $\Delta$ be a finite set of nonzero linear forms in several variables with coefficients in a field $\mathbf K$ of characteristic zero. Consider the $\mathbf K$-algebra $C(\Delta)$ of rational functions generated by $\{1/\alpha \mid…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao

This work is meant to demonstrate new class of prime numbers -- cyclic prime numbers, that can be derived from any prime number at certain numeric systems. Cyclic prime numbers are also related to the cyclic numbers and full reptend prime…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Konstantin Kutsenko

We construct the ordinary irreducible representations of the group of automorphisms of a finite rooted tree and we get a natural parametrization of them. To achieve this goals, we introduce and study the combinatorics of tree compositions,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Fabio Scarabotti

A sum-and-distance system is a collection of finite sets of integers such that the sums and differences formed by taking one element from each set generate a prescribed arithmetic progression. Such systems, with two component sets, arise…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-15 M. N. Huxley , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

We consider a notion of "numerosity" for sets of tuples of natural numbers, that satisfies the five common notions of Euclid's Elements, so it can agree with cardinality only for finite sets. By suitably axiomatizing such a notion, we show…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-19 Marco Forti , Giuseppe Morana Roccasalvo

We study the structure and dynamics of the infinite sequence of extensions of the Poincar{\'e} algebra whose method of construction was described in a previous paper [1]. We give explicitly the Maurer-Cartan (MC) 1-forms of the extended Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis

New sets (typically found by computer search) with Sidon constant equal to the square root of their cardinalities are given. For each integer $N$ there are only a finite number of groups of prime order containing $N$-element extreme sets.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-03 Colin C. Graham

General wisdom is, mathematical operation is needed to generate number by numbers. It is pointed out that without any mathematical operation true random numbers can be generated by numbers through algorithmic process. It implies that human…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Arindam Mitra

This work is meant to be a step towards the formal definition of the notion of algorithm, in the sense of an equivalence class of programs working "in a similar way". But instead of defining equivalence transformations directly on programs,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Fritz Müller

A new construction of Euler-Poincar\'e functions for real reductive groups is given. This construction also works for non-connected groups and representations that do not lift.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

Classical block designs are important combinatorial structures with a wide range of applications in Computer Science and Statistics. Here we give a new abstract description of block designs based on the arrow category construction. We show…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Paulina L. A. Goedicke , Jamie Vicary