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In this note we prove the geometrical origin of pairings of abelian schemes. According to Deligne's philosophy of motives, this means that these pairings are motivic. We make also explicit the link between pairings and linear morphisms. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-23 Cristiana Bertolin

Special orthogonal matrices with rational elements form the group SO(n,Q), where Q is the field of rational numbers. A theorem describing the structure of an arbitrary matrix from this group is proved. This theorem yields an algorithm for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2009-10-14 Ruslan Sharipov

Inspired by the prospect of having discretized spaces emerge from random graphs, we construct a collection of simple and explicit exponential random graph models that enjoy, in an appropriate parameter regime, a roughly constant vertex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Evnin

We show that the characteristic series for the greedy normal form of a Coxeter group is always a rational series, and prove a reciprocity formula for this series when the group is right-angled and the nerve is Eulerian. As corollaries we…

群论 · 数学 2008-09-15 Richard Scott

The paper presents a new algorithmic construction of a finite generating set of rational invariants for the rational action of an algebraic group on the affine space. The construction provides an algebraic counterpart of the moving frame…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evelyne Hubert , Irina A. Kogan

The well known operator ordering ambiguity could motivate the existence of generations. This possibility is explored by exploiting the relationship between ordering and discretization rules. Context is drawn from lattice theory and non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rivero

In this paper, we study the generating function of cyclically fully commutative elements in Coxeter groups, which are elements such that any cyclic shift of theirs reduced decompositions remains a reduced expression of a fully commutative…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-13 Mathias Pétréolle

In this paper, we construct some maps related to the motivic Galois action on depth-graded motivic multiple zeta values. And from these maps we give some short exact sequences about depth-graded motivic multiple zeta values in depth two and…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Jiangtao Li

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We target multivariable series associated with resolutions of complex analytic normal surface singularities. In general, the equivariant multivariable analytical and topological Poincar\'e series are well-defined and have good properties…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 János Nagy , András Némethi

This note contains a short proof of a classical result: any rational symplectic matrix can be put in diagonal form after right and left multiplication by integral symplectic matrices.

群论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Yves Benoist

In this paper we work with a series whose coefficients are the Euler characteristic of Chow varieties of a given projective variety. For varieties where the Cox ring is defined, it is easy to see that in this case the ring associated to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-27 Xi Chen , E. Javier Elizondo , Yanhong Yang

We introduce a geometric dynamical system where iteration is defined as a cycling composition of different maps acting on a space composed of three or more lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This system is motivated by the dynamics of iterated…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-03 Samuel Everett

Recently there has been significant interest in using causal modelling techniques to understand the structure of physical theories. However, the notion of `causation' is limiting - insisting that a physical theory must involve causal…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Mordecai Waegell , Kelvin J. McQueen , Emily C. Adlam

Introducing the notion of a rational system of measure preserving transformations and proving a recurrence result for such systems, we give sufficient conditions in order a subset of rational numbers to contain arbitrary long arithmetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-19 Andreas Koutsogiannis

A fundamental question is whether Turing machines can model all reasoning processes. We introduce an existence principle stating that the perception of the physical existence of any Turing program can serve as a physical causation for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Kurt Ammon

In this paper we introduce and study motives for rational homotopy types.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-14 Isamu Iwanari

We study the asymptotical behaviour of the moduli space of morphisms of given anticanonical degree from a rational curve to a split toric variety, when the degree goes to infinity. We obtain in this case a geometric analogue of Manin's…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 David Bourqui

In this paper, we give the first combinatorial proof of a rationality scheme for the generating series of maps in positive genus enumerated by both vertices and faces, which was first obtained by Bender, Canfield and Richmond in 1993 by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-18 Marie Albenque , Mathias Lepoutre

We explain how the geometric Langlands program inspires some recent new prospectives of classical arithmetic Langlands program and leads to the solutions of some problems in arithmetic geometry.

数论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Xinwen Zhu