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Let $X$ be a closed subscheme embedded in a scheme $W$ smooth over a field ${\bf k}$ of characteristic zero, and let ${\mathcal I}(X)$ be the sheaf of ideals defining $X$. Assume that the set of regular points of $X$ is dense in $X$. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Bravo , Orlando Villamayor

We introduce a new fundamental group scheme for varieties defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and we use it to study generalization of some of C. Simpson's results to positive characteristic. We also study…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-24 Adrian Langer

For a totally positive definite quadratic form over the ring of integers of a totally real number field $K$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real field extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree over which the form is universal…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-06 Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

This work is devoted to prove uniqueness result for the positive solution to a strongly competing system of Lotka - Volterra type in the limiting configuration, when the competition rate tends to infinity.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Avetik Arakelyan , Farid Bozorgnia

In this survey paper we give an overview on some aspects of singularities of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We review in particular results on equisingularity of plane curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-10 Gert-Martin Greuel

We produce a class of $\omega$-categorical structures with finite signature by applying a model-theoretic construction -- a refinement of the Hrushosvki-encoding -- to $\omega$-categorical structures in a possibly infinite signature. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Pierre Gillibert , Julius Jonušas , Michael Kompatscher , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

A smooth scheme X over a field k of positive characteristic is said to be strongly liftable, if X and all prime divisors on X can be lifted simultaneously over W_2(k). In this paper, we give some concrete examples and properties of strongly…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-02 Qihong Xie

This article contains an elementary constructive proof of resolution of singularities in characteristic zero. Our proof applies in particular to schemes of finite type and to analytic spaces (so we recover the great theorems of Hironaka).…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Edward Bierstone , Pierre Milman

The Bernstein-Sato polynomial is an important invariant of an element or an ideal in a polynomial ring or power series ring of characteristic zero, with interesting connections to various algebraic and topological aspects of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-02-24 Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Eamon Quinlan-Gallego

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety with Gorenstein singularities. We define the notion of a wonderful resolution of singularities of $X$ by analogy with the theory of wonderful compactifications of semi-simple linear algebraic groups. We prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-04 Roland Abuaf

We prove an embedded local uniformization theroem for a valuation centered on a point of a quasi-excellent scheme of characteristic zero. The proof reduces to valuations of rank 1 and consists in desingularizing the ideal formed by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-15 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

Using a version of Hironaka's resolution of singularities for real-analytic functions, any elliptic multiplier $\mathrm{Op}(p)$ of order $d>0$, real-analytic near $p^{-1}(0)$, has a fundamental solution $\mu_0$. We give an integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 David Scott Winterrose

We show how singularities shape the evolution of rational discrete dynamical systems. The stabilisation of the form of the iterates suggests a description providing among other things generalised Hirota form, exact evaluation of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Claude M. Viallet

For a normal F-finite variety $X$ and a boundary divisor $\Delta$ we give a uniform description of an ideal which in characteristic zero yields the multiplier ideal, and in positive characteristic the test ideal of the pair $(X,\Delta)$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-06 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

We prove a unique continuation result for an ill-posed characteristic problem. A model problem of this type occurs in A.D.~Ionescu \& S.~Klainerman article (Theorem 1.1 in \cite{MR2470908}) and we extend their model-result using only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-04 Nicolas Lerner

In this paper, we study the set of positive integers that characterize the universality of $m$-gonal form.

数论 · 数学 2020-11-06 Byeong Moon Kim , Dayoon Park

In this article we extend independent results of Lusztig and H\'ezard concerning the existence of irreducible characters of finite reductive groups, (defined in good characteristic and arising from simple algebraic groups), satisfying a…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jay Taylor

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of the plane in positive characteristic admits an invertible top differential form. This implies certain integrability properties of the symmetric powers of the plane. This allows to define a function on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch , David Kazhdan , Eitan Sayag

Let $K$ be a Birch field, that is, a field for which every diagonal form of odd degree in sufficiently many variables admits a non-zero solution; for example, $K$ could be the field of rational numbers. Let $f_1, \ldots, f_r$ be homogeneous…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Amichai Lampert , Andrew Snowden

We give an overview of the fundamental definitions and results concerning hypersurface singularities, defined by convergent power series over an arbitrary real valued field. This approach combines, on the one hand, the classical case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Gert-Martin Greuel