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We prove existence and uniqueness of the minimizer for the average geodesic distance to the points of a geodesically convex set on the sphere. This implies a corresponding existence and uniqueness result for an optimal algorithm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Andreas Maurer

We review the regular tilings of d-sphere, Euclidean d-space, hyperbolic d-space and Coxeter's regular hyperbolic honeycombs (with infinite or star-shaped cells or vertex figures) with respect of possible embedding, isometric up to a scale,…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. I. Shtogrin

This paper deals with a variation of the classical isoperimetric problem in dimension $N\ge 2$ for a two-phase piecewise constant density whose discontinuity interface is a given hyperplane. We introduce a weighted perimeter functional with…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-10 Lorenzo Cavallina , Antoine Henrot , Shigeru Sakaguchi

The main goal of the paper is to solve some problems about shadow for the sphere generalized on the case of the ellipsoid. Here, the essence of the problem is to find the the minimal number of non-overlapping balls with centers on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-09 Tetyana Osipchuk , Maxim Tkachuk

We study an optimal M-partition problem for the Yamabe equation on the round sphere, in the presence of some particular symmetries. We show that there is a correspondence between solutions to this problem and least-energy sign-changing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-17 Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña , Andrzej Szulkin

The Tammes problem is to find the arrangement of N points on a unit sphere which maximizes the minimum distance between any two points. This problem is presently solved for several values of N, namely for N=3,4,6,12 by L. Fejes Toth (1943);…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 Oleg R. Musin , Alexey S. Tarasov

Using numerical arguments we find that for $N$ = 306 a tetrahedral configuration ($T_h$) and for N=542 a dihedral configuration ($D_5$) are likely the global energy minimum for Thomson's problem of minimizing the energy of $N$ unit charges…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Lewin Altschuler , Antonio Perez-Garrido

P\'al's isominwidth theorem states that for a fixed minimal width, the regular triangle has minimal area. A spherical version of this theorem was proven by Bezdek and Blekherman, if the minimal width is at most $\tfrac \pi 2$. If the width…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-19 Ansgar Freyer , Ádám Sagmeister

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

This paper tackles the challenging problem of constrained hexahedral meshing. An algorithm is introduced to build combinatorial hexahedral meshes whose boundary facets exactly match a given quadrangulation of the topological sphere. This…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Kilian Verhetsel , Jeanne Pellerin , Jean-François Remacle

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with rational angles in degree: they are a one-parameter family of symmetric $a^4b$-pentagonal subdivisions of the tetrahedron with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Wenchuan Hu , Erxiao Wang

The 2-body problem on the sphere and hyperbolic space are both real forms of holomorphic Hamiltonian systems defined on the complex sphere. This admits a natural description in terms of biquaternions and allows us to address questions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Philip Arathoon

There are fifteen edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^3b^2$: five one-parameter families of pentagonal subdivision tilings, and ten flip modifications of three special cases of two…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

A partial cube is a graph having an isometric embedding in a hypercube. Partial cubes are characterized by a natural equivalence relation on the edges, whose classes are called zones. The number of zones determines the minimal dimension of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

Lebesgue's universal covering problem is re-examined using computational methods. This leads to conjectures about the nature of the solution which if correct could provide a blueprint for a complete solution. Empirical lower bounds for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-20 Philip Gibbs

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent almost equilateral pentagons, in which four edges have the same length. Together with our earlier classifications of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent equilateral…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

The classical sphere packing problem asks for the best (infinite) arrangement of non-overlapping unit balls which cover as much space as possible. We define a generalized version of the problem, where we allow each ball a limited amount of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Michael Kerber , Caroline Uhler

The problem of interpolation at $(n+1)^2$ points on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ by spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ is proved to have a unique solution for several sets of points. The points are located on a number of circles…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang zu Castell , Noemi Lain Fernandez , Yuan Xu

We study the double bubble problem where the perimeter is taken with respect to the hexagonal norm, i.e. the norm whose unit circle in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the regular hexagon. We provide an elementary proof for the existence of minimizing…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-19 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with any irrational angle in degree: they are three $1$-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the Platonic solids, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-12 Junjie Shu , Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang