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In this paper, we study multiplicative dependence of values of polynomials or rational functions over a number field. As an application, we obtain new results on multiplicative dependence in the orbits of a univariate polynomial dynamical…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Alina Ostafe , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Umberto Zannier

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We…

We tersely review a recently introduced technique to identify systems of two nonlinearly-coupled Ordinary Di{\S}erential Equations (ODEs) solvable by algebraic operations; and we report some specifc examples of this kind, namely systems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

In this article, we establish a Liouville-type inequality for polynomials evaluated at the values of arbitrary Siegel E-functions at non-zero algebraic points. Additionally, we provide a comparable result within the framework of Mahler M…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Colin Faverjon , Boris Adamczewski

We introduce and study algebraic dynamical systems generated by triangular systems of rational functions. We obtain several results about the degree growth and linear independence of iterates as well as about possible lengths of…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-06 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

In this paper we study the quasilinear nondiagonal parabolic type systems. We assume that the principal elliptic operator, which is part of the parabolic system, has a divergence structure. Under certain conditions it is proved the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-28 Wladimir Neves , Mikhail Vishnevskii

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

This paper provides the first criteria for the linear independence of multiple polylogarithm values over algebraic number fields. In particular, we derive novel results regarding the linear independence of products of polylogarithms at…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Makoto Kawashima

In this paper, we show how solutions to explicit algebraic systems lead to solutions to infinite families of modular differential equations.

数论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

We consider a space of complex polynomials of degree $n\ge 3$ with $n-1$ distinguished periodic orbits. We prove that the multipliers of these periodic orbits considered as algebraic functions on that space, are algebraically independent…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Igors Gorbovickis

We study initial value problems having dynamics ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with the property of possessing a unique solution. We identify a precise class of such systems that we call solvable intitial value…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Olivier Bournez , Riccardo Gozzi

We prove that the equational theory of Kleene algebra with commutativity conditions on primitives (or atomic terms) is undecidable, thereby settling a longstanding open question in the theory of Kleene algebra. While this question has also…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Cheng Zhang , Marco Gaboardi

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

We present a more general proof that cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over Q and other number fields that meet certain conditions. The proof provides a new perspective that ties together well-known results, as well as some new…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

In this paper we investigate the properties of the set of T-periodic solutions of semi-explicit parametrized Differential-Algebraic Equations with non-autonomous constraints of a particular type. We provide simple, degree theoretic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-22 Luca Bisconti , Alessandro Calamai , Marco Spadini

The goal of this work is to discuss how should we impose initial values in fractional problems to ensure that they have exactly one smooth unique solution, where smooth simply means that the solution lies in a certain suitable space of…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-09 Daniel Cao Labora

We give bounds for the number and the size of the primes $p$ such that a reduction modulo $p$ of a system of multivariate polynomials over the integers with a finite number $T$ of complex zeros, does not have exactly $T$ zeros over the…

Using tools from the Siegel-Shidlovskii theory of transcendental numbers, we prove that a nontrivial solution of the Airy equation, its derivative, and an antiderivative are algebraically independent over the field of rational functions.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

The Polynomial Abel differential equations are considered a model problem for the classical Poincar\'e center--focus problem for planar polynomial systems of ordinary differential equations. Last decades several works pointed out that all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-23 Jaume Giné , Maite Grau , Xavier Santallusia

From around 2010 onward, Elsner et al.,developed and applied a method in which the algebraic independence of n quantities x_1,...,x_n over a field is transferred to further n quantities y_1,...,y_n by means of a system of polynomials in 2n…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Gessica Alecci , Carsten Elsner