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We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

In this paper we present an algorithmic procedure that transforms, if possible, a given system of ordinary or partial differential equations with radical dependencies in the unknown function and its derivatives into a system with polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-23 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We consider initial value problems for differential-algebraic equations in a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Assuming a growth condition for the associated operator pencil, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-15 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We extend Kolchin's results on linear dependence over projective varieties in the constants, to linear dependence over arbitrary complete differential varieties. We show that in this more general setting, the notion of linear dependence…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , William Simmons

We generalize Gel'fond's criterion of algebraic independence to the context of a sequence of polynomials whose first derivatives take small values on large subsets of a fixed subgroup of the additive group of complex numbers, instead of…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We define an analogue of the Fox derivatives for differential polynomial algebras and give a criterion for differential algebraic dependence of a finite system of elements. In particular, we prove that differential algebraic dependence of a…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-03 Bibinur Duisengalieva , Ualbai Umirbaev

We give conditions on a finite set of series of rational numbers to ensure that they are algebraically independent. Specialising our results to polynomials of lower degree, we also obtain new results on irrationality and $mathbb{Q}$-linear…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Jaroslav Hancl , Mathias L. Laursen , Simon Kristensen

Here the polynomial interpolation approach is used to introduce the main results on multivariate normal algebraic systems. Next we bring a construction which shows that any standard algebraic system, with finite set of solutions, can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian

The Abel differential equations play a significant role in various fields of mathematics and applied sciences and are classified into two types: the first kind and the second kind. A novel derivative condition for the general solution of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Ji-Xiang Zhao

In contrast to regular ordinary differential equations, the problem of accurately setting initial conditions just emerges in the context of differential-algebraic equations where the dynamic degree of freedom of the system is smaller than…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

In this note, we show that a very general system of algebraic linear partial differential equations has zero kernel, applying basic techniques of the theory of jet-modules and elementary base change theory. In particular, in contrast to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-10 Stefan Günther

An astonishing fact was established by Lee A. Rubel (1981): there exists a fixed non-trivial fourth-order polynomial differential algebraic equation (DAE) such that for any positive continuous function $\varphi$ on the reals, and for any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-22 Olivier Bournez , Amaury Pouly

Given an algebraic differential equation of order greater than one, it is shown that if there is any nontrivial algebraic relation amongst any number of distinct nonalgebraic solutions, along with their derivatives, then there is already…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

Let $(x_1,y_1),\ldots,(x_n,y_n)$ be distinct non-constant and non-degenerate solutions of the classical Lotka-Volterra system \begin{equation}\notag \begin{split} x'&= axy + bx\\ y'&= cxy + dy, \end{split} \end{equation} where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-01 Yutong Duan , Joel Nagloo

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

We identify many new solvable subcases of the general dynamical system characterized by two autonomous first-order ordinary differential equations with purely quadratic right-hand sides; the solvable character of these dynamical systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 F. Calogero , R. Conte , F. Leyvraz

We generalize and unify the proofs of several results on algebraic in- dependence of arithmetic functions and Dirichlet series by a theorem of Ax on differential Schanuel conjecture. Along the way, we find counter-examples to some results…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-18 Wai Yan Pong

We generalize a result by Vasil'ev on the algebraic independence of periods of abelian varieties to the case when some of these periods are replaced by their exponentials. We eventually derive some applications to values of the beta…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Riccardo Tosi

We show that the so called Robinson-Trautman-Maxwell equations do not constitute a well posed initial value problem. That is, the dependence of the solution on the initial data is not continuous in any norm built out from the initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos Kozameh , Oscar Reula , Heinz-Otto Kreiss
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