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The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber

Renyi's result on the density of integers whose prime factorizations have excess multiplicity has an analogue for polynomials over a finite field.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kent E. Morrison

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri

We consider a generalisation of the classical Lehmer problem about the parity distribution of an integer and its modular inverse. We use some known estimates of exponential sums to study a more general question of simultaneous distribution…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-27 I. E. Shparlinski

We use the method of characteristic sets with respect to two term orderings to prove the existence and obtain a method of computation of a bivariate Kolchin-type dimension polynomial associated with a non-reflexive difference-differential…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-09-20 Alexander Levin

We develop a theory of multiplicities of roots for polynomials over hyperfields and use this to provide a unified and conceptual proof of both Descartes' rule of signs and Newton's "polygon rule".

数论 · 数学 2022-07-01 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

We give an elementary proof of an analogue of Fej\'er's theorem in weighted Dirichlet spaces with superharmonic weights. This provides a simple way of seeing that polynomials are dense in such spaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-06 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

What can we deduce about the roots of a real polynomial in one variable by simply considering the signs of its coefficients? On one hand, we give a complete answer concerning the positive roots, by proposing a statement of Descartes' rule…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-30 Alain Albouy , Yanning Fu

We introduce an asymmetric operator of generalised translation, define the generalised modulus of smoothness by its means, and obtain the direct and inverse theorems in approximation theory for it.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-31 Mikhail K. Potapov , Faton M. Berisha

We formulate and discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for polynomials to be dense in a space of continuous functions on the real line, with respect to Bernstein's weighted uniform norm. Equivalently, for a positive finite measure…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alexei Poltoratski

By the celebrated Weierstrass Theorem the set of algebraic polynomials is dense in the space of continuous functions on a compact set in R^d. In this paper we study the following question: does the density hold if we approximate only by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Benko , Andras Kroo

We consider the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of random permutation matrices, evaluated on a finite set of different points. The permutations are chosen with respect to the Ewens distribution on the symmetric group. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-17 Kim Dang , Dirk Zeindler

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

We present a self-contained elementary and detailed exposition of Mertens' own proof of his theorem on the divergence of the series of the reciprocals of the primes and compare it with the modern proofs. His proof contains explicit…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

We prove a common extension of Bang's and Kadets' lemmas for contact pairs, in the spirit of the Colourful Carath\'eodory Theorem. We also formulate a generalized version of the affine plank problem and prove it under special assumptions.…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-06 Gergely Ambrus

The generalized Lax conjecture asserts that each hyperbolicity cone is a linear slice of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We prove the conjecture for a multivariate generalization of the matching polynomial. This is further…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-21 Nima Amini

The properties of the intersection algebra of two principal monomial ideals in a polynomial ring are investigated in detail. Results are obtained regarding the Hilbert series and the canonical ideal of the intersection algebra using methods…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-09-05 Florian Enescu , Sara Malec

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus

We prove a version of Gauss's Lemma. It recursively constructs polynomials {c_k} for k=0,1,...,m+n, in Z[a_i,A_i,b_j,B_j] for i=0,...,m, and j=0,1,...,n, having degree at most (m+n choose m) in each of the four variable sets, such that…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-25 William Messing , Victor Reiner