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The paper proposes an algorithm which could identify a general class of pdes describing dynamical systems with similar symmetries. The way that will be followed starts from a given group of symmetries, the determination of the invariants…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

A regenerative random composition of integer $n$ is constructed by allocating $n$ standard exponential points over a countable number of intervals, comprising the complement of the closed range of a subordinator $S$. Assuming that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Dariusz Buraczewski , Bohdan Dovgay , Alexander Marynych

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\pi(G)=\{p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_k\}$ be the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ for which $p_1<p_2<\cdots<p_k$. The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of $G$, denoted ${\rm GK}(G)$, is defined as follows: its vertex set is…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-16 A. Mohammadzadeh , A. R. Moghaddamfar

We construct an explicit Hopf algebra isomorphism from the algebra of heap-ordered trees to that of quasi-symmetric functions, generated by formal permutations, which is a lift of the natural projection of the Connes-Kreimer algebra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-30 Loic Foissy , Jeremie Unterberger

Introduced by Kawanaka in order to find the unipotent representations of finite groups of Lie type, generalized Gelfand--Graev characters have remained somewhat mysterious. Even in the case of the finite general linear groups, the…

表示论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Scott Andrews , Nathaniel Thiem

A Cayley permutation is a word of positive integers such that if a letter appears in this word, then all positive integers smaller than that letter also appear. We initiate a systematic study of pattern avoidance on Cayley permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Anders Claesson , Giulio Cerbai , Dana C. Ernst , Hannah Golab

We investigate partial Equality and Word Problems for finitely generated groups. After introducing Upper Banach (UB) density on free groups, we prove that solvability of the Equality Problem on squares of UB-generic sets implies solvability…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-26 Angela Carnevale , Matteo Cavaleri

Let X be randomly chosen from {-1,1}^n, and let Y be randomly chosen from the standard spherical Gaussian on R^n. For any (possibly unbounded) polytope P formed by the intersection of k halfspaces, we prove that |Pr [X belongs to P] - Pr [Y…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Prahladh Harsha , Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

If w is a word in d>1 letters and G is a finite group, evaluation of w on a uniformly randomly chosen d-tuple in G gives a random variable with values in G, which may or may not be uniform. It is known that if G ranges over finite simple…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Michael Larsen

In Statistical Relational Artificial Intelligence, a branch of AI and machine learning which combines the logical and statistical schools of AI, one uses the concept {\em para\-metrized probabilistic graphical model (PPGM)} to model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Vera Koponen , Felix Weitkämper

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

Certain upper triangular matrices, termed as Parikh matrices, are often used in the combinatorial study of words. Given a word, the Parikh matrix of that word elegantly computes the number of occurrences of certain predefined subwords in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Adrian Atanasiu , Ghajendran Poovanandran , Wen Chean Teh

There are many deep results on the structure of REGULAR probability measures $P(G)$ on compact/locally compact, Hausdorff topological groups G. See, for instance, the classic monographs by KR Parthasarathy, Ulf Grenander, A.Mukherjea and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 M. N. N. Namboodiri

Distinct letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in a word $w$ if after deleting in $w$ all letters but the copies of $x$ and $y$ we either obtain a word of the form $xyxy\cdots$ (of even or odd length) or a word of the form $yxyx\cdots$ (of even or…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-06 Gi-Sang Cheon , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

We introduce a coloured generalization $\mathrm{NSym}_A$ of the Hopf algebra of non-commutative symmetric functions described as a subalgebra of the of rooted ordered coloured trees Hopf algebra. Its natural basis can be identified with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa

We conjecture that bounded generalised polynomial functions cannot be generated by finite automata, except for the trivial case when they are periodic away from a finite set. Using methods from ergodic theory, we are able to partially…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with perfect matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with perfect matchings. Our second result is a generalization of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nanao Kita

Various categories have been proposed as targets for the denotational semantics of higher-order probabilistic programming languages. One such proposal involves joint probability distributions (couplings) used in Bayesian statistical models…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva , Erik Voogd

The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Nathan Lhote , Aliaume Lopez , Lia Schütze
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