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Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

Deep learning approaches to optical flow estimation have seen rapid progress over the recent years. One common trait of many networks is that they refine an initial flow estimate either through multiple stages or across the levels of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Junhwa Hur , Stefan Roth

To help understand the underlying mechanisms of neural networks (NNs), several groups have, in recent years, studied the number of linear regions $\ell$ of piecewise linear functions generated by deep neural networks (DNN). In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Nadav Dym , Barak Sober , Ingrid Daubechies

We introduce a framework for constructing fractal trees via analytic generator fields, replacing discrete affine transformations and symbolic rewriting rules by the integration of smooth vector fields in an internal state space. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-04 Henk Mulder

In this work, we examine the relationship between geometry and spectrum of regions with fractal boundary. The relationship is well-understood for fractal harps in one dimension, but largely open for fractal drums in larger dimensions. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 William Hoffer

Starting with a substitution tiling, we demonstrate a method for constructing infinitely many new substitution tilings. Each of these new tilings is derived from a graph iterated function system and the tiles have fractal boundary. We show…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-19 Natalie Priebe Frank , Samuel B. G. Webster , Michael F. Whittaker

We consider the concept of fractons, i.e. particles or quasiparticles which obey specific fractal distribution function and for each universal class h of particles we obtain a fractal-deformed Heisenberg algebra. This one takes into account…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

A method to create instructive, nonuniform aperture functions using spatial frequency filtering is described. The diffraction from a single slit in the Fresnel limit and the interference from a double slit in the Fraunhofer limit are…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lowell T. Wood

We develop an axiomatic framework for fractal analysis and fractal number theory grounded in hierarchies of definability. Central to this approach is a sequence of formal systems F_n, each corresponding to a definability level S_n contained…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

This paper presents a description and analysis of a rational cubic spline FIF (RCSFIF) that has two shape parameters in each subinterval when it is defined implicitly. To be precise, we consider the iterated function system (IFS) with…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-01 S. K. Katiyar , A. K. B. Chand

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

We construct meta-intransitive systems of independent random variables of any finite order from basic tuple of random variables which generalize intransitive dice. Under this construction, the equality of some linear functional is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Alexey V. Lebedev

We introduce a versatile numerical method for modeling light diffraction in periodically patterned photonic structures containing quadratically nonlinear non-centrosymmetric optical materials. Our approach extends the generalized source…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Previous studies have shown that fractal scatterings in weak interactions of solitary waves in the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are described by a universal second-order separatrix map. In this paper, this separatrix map is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Yi Zhu , Richard Haberman , Jianke Yang

We investigate multifractal regularity for infinite conformal iterated function systems (cIFS). That is we determine to what extent the multifractal spectrum depends continuously on the cIFS and its thermodynamic potential. For this we…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-16 Johannes Jaerisch , Marc Kesseböhmer

Multifractal analysis has become a powerful signal processing tool that characterizes signals or images via the fluctuations of their pointwise regularity, quantified theoretically by the so-called multifractal spectrum. The practical…

We survey recent developments in fractal analysis of regular and slow-fast dynamical systems using Minkowski dimension. Our focus is on spiral trajectories near monodromic limit periodic sets in regular systems and entry-exit sequences in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-28 Renato Huzak , Goran Radunović , Vesna Županović

We introduce a class of maps from an affine flat into a Riemannian manifold that solve an elliptic system defined by the natural second order elliptic operator of the affine structure and the nonlinear Riemann geometry of the target. These…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-17 Jürgen Jost , Fatma Muazzez Şimşir

We prove mixed-norm estimates for circular averages with respect to $\alpha$-dimensional fractal measures on $\mathbb{R}^2$, using circle tangency bounds when $\alpha \in (0,1]$ and a $\delta$-discretized slicing lemma for fractals when…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-14 Yixuan Pang , Chenjian Wang

In this article, we consider two proper double splittings satisfying certain conditions, of a semi-monotone rectangular matrix A and derive new comparison results for the spectral radii of the correspond ing iteration matrices. These…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-26 K. Appi Reddy , T. Kurmayya