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We prove Polya's conjecture of 1943: For a real entire function of order greater than 2, with finitely many non-real zeros, the number of non-real zeros of the n-th derivative tends to infinity with n. We use the saddle point method and…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-08 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

We present a Suffridge-like extension of the Grace-Szeg\"o convolution theorem for polynomials and entire functions with only real zeros. Our results can also be seen as a $q$-extension of P\'olya's and Schur's characterization of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-04 Martin Lamprecht

Let $\phi(x)=\sum \alpha_n x^n$ be a formal power series with real coefficients, and let $D$ denote differentiation. It is shown that "for every real polynomial $f$ there is a positive integer $m_0$ such that $\phi(D)^mf$ has only real…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-02 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim

In this article we propose a new class of the even entire function connected with the product and series with the real coefficients. We address a sufficient condition for all real zeros for it. As a typical example, we give an answer to the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-01 Xiao-Jun Yang

For a given real entire function $\phi$ with finitely many nonreal zeros, we establish a connection between the number of real zeros of the functions $Q=(\phi'/\phi)'$ and $Q_1=(\phi''/\phi')'$. This connection leads to a proof of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

A class of complex Fourier Transforms of exponential functions which have all their zeros on the real line is explored from a geometric perspective. These transforms belong to the Laguerre - Polya class, and it is proved that all the zeros…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-01-22 Jeremy Williams

In this paper we determine a class of entire functions using conditions on their odd and even parts. Further it is shown that the zeros of members of this class are localized in a very special way. This result allows us to treat a…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-10-01 Alexander Dyachenko

The conjecture of Newman, proposed in 1976 by Newman, states that all zeros of $\Xi_\aleph \left( \lambda \right)$ are real for $\aleph \in \mathbb{R}$. Its equivalent statement is that $\mathbb{M}_\aleph \left( \tau \right)$ has purely…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-01 Xiao-Jun Yang

It is shown that if $f$ or $1/f$ is a real entire function of infinite order of growth, with only real zeros, then $f''+\omega f$ has infinitely many non-real zeros for any $\omega > 0$.

复变函数 · 数学 2023-08-29 J. K. Langley

We show that certain sums of products of Hermite-Biehler entire functions have only real zeros, extending results of Cardon. As applications of this theorem we construct sums of exponential functions having only real zeros, we construct…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-08-06 Steven R. Adams , David A. Cardon

For any real polynomial $p(x)$ of even degree $n$, Shapiro [{\it Arnold Math. J.} 1(1) (2015), 91--99] conjectured that the sum of the number of real zeros of $(n-1)(p')^2 - np p''$ and the number of real zeros of $p$ is positive. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-13 Lande Ma , Zhaokun Ma

In this work we establish some polynomials and entire functions have only real zeros. These polynomials generalize q-Laguerre polynomials $L_{n}^{(\alpha)}(x;q)$, while the entire functions are generalizations of Ramanujan's entire function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-17 Ruiming Zhang

In this work we prove that an entire function $f(z)$ has only negative zeros if and only if its order is strictly less $1$, its root sequence is real-part dominating and there exists an nonnegative integer $m$ the real function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-27 Ruiming Zhang

We review Schoenberg's characterization of totally positive functions and its connection to the Laguerre-Polya class. This characterization yields a new condition that is equivalent to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig

Laguerre's theorem regarding the number of non-real zeros of a polynomial and its image under certain linear operators is generalized. This generalization is then used to (1) exhibit a number of previously undiscovered complex zero…

We show that for a real transcendental meromorphic function f, the differential polynomial f'+f^m with m > 4 has infinitely many non-real zeros. Similar results are obtained for differential polynomials f'f^m-1. We specially investigate the…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-08-08 W. Bergweiler , A. Eremenko , J. Langley

A class theorem is presented and proved: the complex Fourier transforms of a certain class of exponential functions have all their zeros on the real line. A class of basis functions is first considered, and the class is then extended via…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-01-23 Jeremy Williams

If $f$ is a polynomial with all of its roots on the real line, then the roots of the derivative $f'$ are more evenly spaced than the roots of $f$. The same holds for a real entire function of order~1 with all its zeros on a line. In…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , Robert C. Rhoades

Let $f$ and $F$ be two polynomials satisfying $F(x)=u(x)f(x)+v(x)f'(x)$. We characterize the relation between the location and multiplicity of the real zeros of $f$ and $F$, which generalizes and unifies many known results, including the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-17 S. -M. Ma , Yi Wang
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