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Several construction methods for rational approximations to functions of one real variable are described in the present paper; the computational results that characterize the comparative accuracy of these methods are presented; an effect of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov

Estimation and inference in dynamic discrete choice models often relies on approximation to lower the computational burden of dynamic programming. Unfortunately, the use of approximation can impart substantial bias in estimation and results…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-23 Ben Deaner

In this paper a spline based integral approximation is utilized to propose a sequence of approximations to the error function that converge at a significantly faster manner than the default Taylor series. The approximations can be improved…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-07-27 Roy M. Howard

The Sinc approximation is a function approximation formula that attains exponential convergence for rapidly decaying functions defined on the whole real axis. Even for other functions, the Sinc approximation works accurately when combined…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Tomoaki Okayama

We describe an approximate rational arithmetic with round-off errors (both absolute and relative) controlled by the user. The rounding procedure is based on the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Results of computer experiments…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Anatoli Rodionov , Andrei Chourkin

In min-min optimization or max-min optimization, one has to compute the gradient of a function defined as a minimum. In most cases, the minimum has no closed-form, and an approximation is obtained via an iterative algorithm. There are two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Pierre Ablin , Gabriel Peyré , Thomas Moreau

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Measurement error is a pervasive issue which renders the results of an analysis unreliable. The measurement error literature contains numerous correction techniques, which can be broadly divided into those which aim to produce exactly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dylan Spicker , Michael P Wallace , Grace Y Yi

A general framework with a series of different methods is proposed to improve the estimate of convex function (or functional) values when only noisy observations of the true input are available. Technically, our methods catch the bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-15 Chao Ma , Lexing Ying

The error term in the approximate functional equation for exponential sums involving the divisor function will be improved under certain conditions for the parameters of the approximate functional equation.

数论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen

Certain physical aspects of quantum error correction are discussed for a quantum computer (n-qubit register) in contact with a decohering environment. Under rather plausible assumptions upon the form of the computer-environment interaction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Biskup , P. Cejnar , R. Kotecky

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

Consider the problem of estimating the causal effect of some attribute of a text document; for example: what effect does writing a polite vs. rude email have on response time? To estimate a causal effect from observational data, we need to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Lin Gui , Victor Veitch

We precisely quantify the impact of statistical error in the quality of a numerical approximation to a random matrix eigendecomposition, and under mild conditions, we use this to introduce an optimal numerical tolerance for residual error…

Machine learning applications often require calibrated predictions, e.g. a 90\% credible interval should contain the true outcome 90\% of the times. However, typical definitions of calibration only require this to hold on average, and offer…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Shengjia Zhao , Tengyu Ma , Stefano Ermon

Operator convex functions defined on the positive half-line play a prominent role in the theory of quantum information, where they are used to define quantum $f$-divergences. Such functions admit integral representations in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Oisín Faust , Hamza Fawzi

In a posteriori error analysis, the relationship between error and estimator is usually spoiled by so-called oscillation terms, which cannot be bounded by the error. In order to remedy, we devise a new approach where the oscillation has the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Christian Kreuzer , Andreas Veeser

The error function of real argument can be uniformly approximated to a given accuracy by a single closed-form expression for the whole variable range either in terms of addition, multiplication, division, and square root operations only, or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Dimitri N. Laikov

Approximations of optimization problems arise in computational procedures and sensitivity analysis. The resulting effect on solutions can be significant, with even small approximations of components of a problem translating into large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-10 Johannes O. Royset

In randomised trials, continuous endpoints are often measured with some degree of error. This study explores the impact of ignoring measurement error, and proposes methods to improve statistical inference in the presence of measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-30 Linda Nab , Rolf H. H. Groenwold , Paco M. J. Welsing , Maarten van Smeden
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