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For positive integers $1 \leq k \leq n$ let $M_n$ be the algebra of all $n \times n$ complex matrices and $M_n^{\le k}$ its subset consisting of all matrices of rank at most $k$. We first show that whenever $k>\frac{n}{2}$, any continuous…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

Let $A$, $B$ be algebras and $a\in A$, $b\in B$ a fixed pair of elements. We say that a map $\varphi:A\to B$ preserves products equal to $a$ and $b$ if for all $a_1,a_2\in A$ the equality $a_1a_2=a$ implies $\varphi(a_1)\varphi(a_2)=b$. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-13 Jorge J. Garcés , Mykola Khrypchenko

A function $f: \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Q}^n$ is a $c$-quasihomomorphism if the Hamming distance between $f(x+y)$ and $f(x)+f(y)$ is at most $c$ for all $x,y \in \mathbb{Z}$. We show that any $c$-quasihomomorphism has distance at most some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-19 Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Tim Seynnaeve , Nafie Tairi , Emanuele Ventura

Suppose that $f_1,\ldots ,f_m : S(V)\to R$ are $m$ ($\geq 1$) continuous functions defined on the unit sphere in a Euclidean vector space $V$ of dimension $m+1$ satisfying $f_i(-v)=-f_i(v)$ for all $v\in S(V)$. The classical Borsuk-Ulam…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-05 M. C. Crabb

In the present work, we prove the validity of two theorems on null-paths in a version of absolute parallelism geometry. A version of these theorems has been originally established and proved by Kermak, McCrea and Whittaker (KMW) in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Wanas , A. B. Morcos

A well-known result from Brouwer states that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane with no fixed points has an empty non-wandering set. In particular, an invariant compact set implies the existence of a fixed point. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-11 Alejo García

We prove that every nearly spherical, positively curved surface is the contractive, volume-preserving image of a round sphere. The proof combines three main tools: the Ricci flow on surfaces, the Kim-Milman construction, and a multiscale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Jordan Serres

Let $I(X,K)$ be the incidence algebra of a finite connected poset $X$ over a field $K$ and $D(X,K)$ its subalgebra consisting of diagonal elements. We describe the bijective linear maps $\varphi:I(X,K)\to I(X,K)$ that strongly preserve the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-25 Érica Z. Fornaroli , Mykola Khrypchenko , Ednei A. Santulo

Let {\Lambda}\subsetR^{n}\timesR^{m} and k be a positive integer. Let f:R^{n}\rightarrowR^{m} be a locally bounded map such that for each ({\xi},{\eta})\in{\Lambda}, the derivatives D_{{\xi}}^{j}f(x):=|((d^{j})/(dt^{j}))f(x+t{\xi})|_{t=0},…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-07-18 Tejinder Neelon

Distance-preserving mappings (DPMs) are mappings from the set of all q-ary vectors of a fixed length to the set of permutations of the same or longer length such that every two distinct vectors are mapped to permutations with the same or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jyh-Shyan Lin , Jen-Chun Chang , Rong-Jaye Chen , Torleiv Kløve

We show that every nearly spherical manifold can be realized as the volume-preserving image of a round sphere, via the Brenier-McCann optimal transport map. This theorem extends Caffarelli's contraction theorem to nearly spherical manifolds…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yuxin Ge , Jordan Serres

The present paper generalizes the result from one of the papers by Galstyan. Namely, we consider two nonempty subsets $A$ and $B$ of a metric space $X$, and construct one-parametric family $F_r$ of subsets obtained by intersection between…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Arsen Galstyan , Alexey Tuzhilin

Brehm's extension theorem states that a non-expansive map on a finite subset of a Euclidean space can be extended to a piecewise-linear map on the entire space. In this note, it is verified that the proof of the theorem is constructive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-04 Pavel Osinenko

We consider a new type of mappings in metric spaces which can be characterized as mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. It is shown that such mappings are continuous. The fixed-point theorem for such mappings is proved and the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-03 Evgeniy Petrov

We establish a version of von Staudt's theorem on mappings which preserve harmonic quadruples for projective lines over (not necessarily commutative) rings with "sufficiently many" units, in particular 2 has to be a unit.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek

For a disk $D$ in the plane $\mathbb R^2$ and a plane map $f$, we give several conditions on the restriction of $f$ to the boundary $\partial D$ of $D$ which imply the existence of a fixed point of $f$ in some specified domain in $D$. These…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jiehua Mai , Enhui Shi , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng

It is proved that any one-to-one edge map f from a 3-connected graph G onto a graph H, G and H possibly infinite, satisfying f(C) is a circuit in H whenever C is a circuit in G is induced by a vertex isomorphism. This generalizes a result…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Jon Henry Sanders , David Sanders

The main result given in Theorem~1.1 is a condition for a map $X$, defined on the complement of a disk $D$ in R^2 with values in R^2, to be extended to a topological embedding of R^2, not necessarily surjective. The map $X$ is supposed to…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gutierrez , Roland Rabanal

In this article, we prove two new versions of a theorem proven by Efron in [Efr65]. Efron's theorem says that if a function $\phi : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is non-decreasing in each argument then we have that the function $s…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Yannis Oudghiri

Let $E_i$ be an oriented circle bundle over a closed oriented aspherical $n$-manifold $M_i$ with Euler class $e_i\in H^2(M_i;\mathbb{Z})$, $i=1,2$. We prove the following: (i) If every finite-index subgroup of $\pi_1(M_2)$ has trivial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-23 Christoforos Neofytidis , Hongbin Sun , Ye Tian , Shicheng Wang , Zhongzi Wang