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A multi-relational graph maintains two or more relations over a vertex set. This article defines an algebra for traversing such graphs that is based on an $n$-ary relational algebra, a concatenative single-relational path algebra, and a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-26 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

We study the behavior of Legendrian and transverse knots under the operation of connected sums. As a consequence we show that there exist Legendrian knots that are not distinguished by any known invariant. Moreover, we classify Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

This paper gives another proof of the key lemma in my recent paper which solves the optimal paper Moebius band conjecture of Halpern and Weaver, namely Lemma T. The proof here is longer but it offers more geometric intuition about what is…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 Richard Evan Schwartz

The theory of polyptych lattices is a framework to obtain a family of toric degenerations whose polytopes are related by piecewise-linear transformations. It can be regarded as a generalization of toric degenerations arising from cluster…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Fujita , Akihiro Higashitani

In this note we give presentations of all finite subgroups of the mapping class group of a closed surface of genus 2 by the Humphries generators up to conjugacy.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-29 Gou Nakamura , Toshihiro Nakanishi

We give several new positive finite presentations for the pure braid group that are easy to remember and simple in form. All of our presentations involve a metric on the punctured disc so that the punctures are arranged "convexly", which is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Margalit , Jon McCammond

We show that 4-connected plane triangulations can be redrawn such that edges are represented by straight segments and the vertices are covered by a set of at most $\sqrt{2n}$ lines each of them horizontal or vertical. The same holds for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Stefan Felsner

A 2-tree is a graph that can be formed by starting with a triangle and iterating the operation of making a new vertex adjacent to two adjacent vertices of the existing graph. Leizhen Cai asked in 1995 whether every maximal planar graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Allan Bickle

We enumerate the state diagrams of the twist knot shadow which consist of the disjoint union of two trivial knots. The result coincides with the maximal number of regions into which the plane is divided by a given number of circles. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-19 Franck Ramaharo

In this paper, we introduce a method that allows to produce necessary conditions on the Denavit--Hartenberg parameters for the mobility of a closed linkage with six rotational joints. We use it to prove that the genus of the configuration…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Gábor Hegedüs , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study the relationship between multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and linear 2-forms on Lie algebroids, which leads to a new approach to the infinitesimal description of multiplicative 2-forms and to the integration of twisted Dirac…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-04 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Cristian Ortiz

Menasco showed that a closed surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in $S^3$ contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the links. This result is known as the meridian lemma for alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-15 Wei Lin

We use the residue theorem to derive an expression for the number of lattice oints in a dilated n-dimensional tetrahedron with vertices at lattice points on each coordinate axis and the origin. This expression is known as the Ehrhart…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

The tangent bundle $T^kM$ of order $k$, of a smooth Banach manifold $M$ consists of all equivalent classes of curves that agree up to their accelerations of order $k$. In the previous work of the author he proved that $T^kM$, $1\leq k\leq…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-11 Ali Suri

In 1997, Chekanov gave the first example of a Legendrian nonsimple knot type: the $m(5_2)$ knot. Epstein, Fuchs, and Meyer extended his result by showing that there are at least $n$ different Legendrian representatives with maximal…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-05-08 John B. Etnyre , Lenhard L. Ng , Vera Vertesi

We introduce twist left-veering mapping classes of punctured surfaces. We prove that a twist left-veering open book supports an overtwisted contact structure and determine when the closed braid coming from the punctures is loose or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-21 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

A group theoretical procedure, introduced earlier (hep-th/9901090), to decompose bilocal light-ray operators into (harmonic) operators of definite twist is applied to the case of arbitrary 2nd rank tensors. As a generic example the bilocal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Markus Lazar

We generalize Quillen's Theorem A to diagrams of lax 2-functors which commute up to transformation. It follows from a special case of this result that 2-categories are models for homotopy types.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-02 Jonathan Chiche

We give an elementary proof of the Eilenberg-Mac Lane trace isomorphism between the third 2-abelian cohomology group and quadratic forms. Our approach yields explicit constructions and we characterize when quadratic forms can be expressed…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-02 César Galindo

We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell