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We consider a two-level system coupled to a mesoscopic two-terminal conductor that acts as measuring device. As a convenient description of the conductor we introduce its scattering matrix. We show how its elements can be used to calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Buttiker , S. Pilgram

This paper is a short introduction to the theory of tangles, both in graphs and general connectivity systems. An emphasis is put on the correspondence between tangles of order k and k-connected components. In particular, we prove that there…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Martin Grohe

We prove that the set of directions of lines intersecting three disjoint balls in $R^3$ in a given order is a strictly convex subset of $S^2$. We then generalize this result to $n$ disjoint balls in $R^d$. As a consequence, we can improve…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Petitjean

We extend the twistor methods developed in our earlier work on linear deformations of hyperkahler manifolds [arXiv:0806.4620] to the case of quaternionic-Kahler manifolds. Via Swann's construction, deformations of a 4d-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

The aim of this article is to generalize the isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence for meromorphic connections of rank $2$ over $\mathbb{P}^1$ to the twisted case. More specifically, the construction of the isospectral approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mohamad Alameddine

By introducing an invariant of loops on a compact oriented surface with one boundary component, we give an explicit formula for the action of Dehn twists on the completed group ring of the fundamental group of the surface. This invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-31 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We study the interplays between paracontact geometry and the theory of bi-Legendrian manifolds. We interpret the bi-Legendrian connection of a bi-Legendrian manifold M as the paracontact connection of a canonical paracontact structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano

We derive an integral formula for the linking number of two submanifolds of the n-sphere S^n, of the product S^n x R^m, and of other manifolds which appear as "nice" hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The formulas are geometrically…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-07 Clayton Shonkwiler , David Shea Vela-Vick

Band structures are ubiquitous in condensed matter physics and their symmetries constrain possible degeneracies, topology and response functions across a broad range of different systems. Here we address the question: given a parent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-06 A. K. Dagnino , A. Corticelli , M. Gohlke , A. Mook , R. Moessner , P. A. McClarty

For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

By Torelli topology the author understands aspects of the topology of surfaces (potentially) relevant to the study of Torelli groups. The present paper is devoted to a new approach to the results of W. Vautaw about Dehn multi-twists in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Braid groups and mapping class groups have many features in common. Similarly to the notion of inverse braid monoid inverse mapping class monoid is defined. It concerns surfaces with punctures, but among given $n$ punctures several can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-20 R. Karoui , V. V. Vershinin

We introduce an operation that measures the self intersections of paths on a surface. As applications, we give a criterion of the realizability of a generalized Dehn twist, and derive a geometric constraint on the image of the Johnson…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-28 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We show that well-chosen Lagrangians for a class of two-dimensional integrable lattice equations obey a closure relation when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice. On the basis of this property we formulate a Lagrangian description for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sarah Lobb , Frank Nijhoff

We prove that two chains of linear mappings are topologically isomorphic if and only if they are linearly isomorphic.

表示论 · 数学 2013-08-21 Tetiana Rybalkina , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Bidirectional transformation, also called lens, has played important roles in maintaining consistency in many fields of applications. A lens is specified by a pair of forward and backward functions which relate to each other in a consistent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Keisuke Nakano

We derive a new exact sequence in the hat-version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a consequence we see a functorial connection between the invariant of Legendrian knots and the contact element. As an application we derive two vanishing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Bijan Sahamie

Let M be a closed simply connected 2n-dimensional manifold. The present paper is concerned with the cohomology of classifying spaces of connected groups of homeomorphisms of M.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-15 Jarek Kędra

We prove the existence of a spectral sequence for Lagrangian Floer homology which converges to the Floer homology of the image of a Lagrangian submanifold under multiple fibred Dehn twists. The $E_1$ term of the sequence is given by the…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-05-18 Reza Rezazadegan

In this paper the 5-dimensional contact SO(3)-manifolds are classified up to equivariant contactomorphisms. The construction of such manifolds with singular orbits requires the use of generalized Dehn twists. We show as an application that…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Niederkrüger