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We investigate the long-time behavior of solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with transparent boundary conditions when small source terms are incorporated in the system. Even if the finite-time stability of the system is not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-29 Martin Gugat , Vincent Perrollaz , Lionel Rosier

If the time evolution of an open quantum system approaches equilibrium in the time mean, then on any single trajectory of any of its unravelings the time averaged state approaches the same equilibrium state with probability 1. In the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burkhard Kuemmerer , Hans Maassen

The question of the local stability of the (replica-symmetric) amorphous solid state is addressed for a class of systems undergoing a continuous liquid to amorphous-solid phase transition driven by the effect of random constraints. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We derive a measurement-independent asymptotic continuity bound on the observational entropy for general POVM measurements, making essential use of its property of bounded concavity. The same insight is used to obtain continuity bounds for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Joseph Schindler , Andreas Winter

When a thermodynamic system is released from any constraint, after some time its evolution will render it into an equilibrium state. Although the description of this relaxation to thermodynamic equilibrium has been attempted through both…

The turnpike phenomenon stipulates that the solution of an optimal control problem in large time, remains essentially close to a steady-state of the dynamics, itself being the optimal solution of an associated static optimal control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-11 Emmanuel Trélat

We study the asymptotics of solutions of the Boltzmann equation describing the kinetic limit of a lattice of classical interacting anharmonic oscillators. We prove that, if the initial condition is a small perturbation of an equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean Bricmont , Antti Kupiainen

The present paper addresses the problem of existence of an (output) feedback law to the purposes of asymptotically steering to zero a given controlled variable, while keeping all state variables bounded, for any initial conditions in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Marconi , Laurent Praly , Alberto Isidori

In this paper, we extend well-known relationships between global asymptotic controllability, sample stabilizability, and the existence of a control Lyapunov function to a wide class of control systems with unbounded controls, which includes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-10 Anna Chiara Lai , Monica Motta

Asymptotic safety is a set of conditions, based on the existence of a nontrivial fixed point for the renormalization group flow, which would make a quantum field theory consistent up to arbitrarily high energies. After introducing the basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-18 R. Percacci

A system driven in the vicinity of its critical point by varying a relevant field in an arbitrary function of time is a generic system that possesses a long relaxation time compared with the driving time scale and thus represents a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Baoquan Feng , Shuai Yin , Fan Zhong

For a product of i.i.d. random maps or a memoryless stochastic flow on a compact space $X$, we find conditions under which the presence of locally asymptotically stable trajectories (e.g. as given by negative Lyapunov exponents) implies…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-26 Julian Newman

Fluctuations in systems away from thermal equilibrium have features that have no analog in equilibrium systems. One of such features concerns large rare excursions far from the stable state in the space of dynamical variables. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Oleg Kogan

We prove a converse Lyapunov theorem for almost sure stabilizability and almost sure asymptotic stabilizability of controlled diffusions: given a stochastic system a.s. stochastic open loop stabilizable at the origin, we construct a lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Annalisa Cesaroni

Consider a string of N+1 damped oscillators moving on the line of which the motion of the first (called the "leader") is independent of the others. Each of the followers `observes' the relative velocity and position of only its nearest…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. J. P. Veerman , F. M. Tangerman

For a given unconstrained dynamical system, input redundancy has been recently redefined as the existence of distinct inputs producing identical output for the same initial state. By directly referring to signals, this definition readily…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Jean-François Trégouët , Jérémie Kreiss

In nature stationary nonequilibrium systems cannot exist on their own, rather they need to be driven from outside in order to keep them away from equilibrium. While the internal mean entropy of such stationary systems is constant, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Somayeh Zeraati , Farhad H. Jafarpour , Haye Hinrichsen

For mechanical systems we present a controller able to track an unknown smooth signal, converging in finite time and by means of a continuous control signal. The control scheme is insensitive against unknown perturbations with bounded…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Jaime A. Moreno

We consider the exit problem for a one-dimensional system with random switching near an unstable equilibrium point of the averaged drift. In the infinite switching rate limit, we show that the exit time satisfies a limit theorem with a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yuri Bakhtin , Alexisz Gaál

We investigate the incremental stability properties of It\^o stochastic dynamical systems. Specifically, we derive a stochastic version of nonlinear contraction theory that provides a bound on the mean square distance between any two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-09 Q. -C. Pham , N. Tabareau , J. -J. Slotine