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In a directed graph, a kernel is a subset of vertices that is both stable and absorbing. Not all digraphs have a kernel, but a theorem due to Boros and Gurvich guarantees the existence of a kernel in every clique-acyclic orientation of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Adèle Pass-Lanneau , Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

Many properties of a module can be expressed in terms of the dimension of the vector space obtained by applying a finitely presented functor to that module. For example, the dimension of the kernel, image or cokernel of the multiplication…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Markus Schmidmeier

A correspondence exists between affine tropical varieties and algebraic objects, following the classical Zariski correspondence between irreducible affine varieties and the prime spectrum of the coordinate algebra in affine algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-30 Tal Perri , Louis Rowen

We introduce real Loesungen as an analogue of real roots. For each mutation sequence of an arbitrary skew-symmetrizable matrix, we define a family of reflections along with associated vectors which are real Loesungen and a set of curves on…

表示论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Kyungyong Lee , Matthew R. Mills

In a digraph, a quasi-kernel is a subset of vertices that is independent and such that the shortest path from every vertex to this subset is of length at most two. The ``small quasi-kernel conjecture,'' proposed by Erd\H{o}s and Sz\'ekely…

Kernel methods have been widely applied to machine learning and other questions of approximating an unknown function from its finite sample data. To ensure arbitrary accuracy of such approximation, various denseness conditions are imposed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-25 Benxun Wang , Haizhang Zhang

Motivated by applications to the study of stochastic processes, we introduce a new analysis of positive definite kernels $K$, their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS), and an associated family of feature spaces that may be chosen in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-27 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The main purpose of this paper is to apply the theory of vector lattices and the related abstract modular convergence to the context of Mellin-type kernels and (non)linear vector lattice-valued operators, following the construction of an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Antonio Boccuto , Anna Rita Sambucini

A graph H is a square root of a graph G if G can be obtained from H by the addition of edges between any two vertices in H that are of distance 2 from each other. The Square Root problem is that of deciding whether a given graph admits a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Petr A. Golovach , Dieter Kratsch , Daniël Paulusma , Anthony Stewart

This survey is an introduction to positive definite kernels and the set of methods they have inspired in the machine learning literature, namely kernel methods. We first discuss some properties of positive definite kernels as well as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-12-04 Marco Cuturi

The Volterra signature extends the classical path signature by incorporating general matrix-valued kernel into its iterated integral structure, yielding a flexible notion of memory for time series. Its components can be viewed as successive…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Paul P. Hager , Fabian N. Harang , Luca Pelizzari , Samy Tindel

We study the reciprocal complement $\mathcal{R}(D)$ of a two-dimensional finitely generated $K$-algebra $D$ by linking it with the properties of a surface with coordinate ring $D$. We give several sufficient criteria to have…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-22 Dario Spirito

In the kernel clustering problem we are given a (large) $n\times n$ symmetric positive semidefinite matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ with $\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}=0$ and a (small) $k\times k$ symmetric positive semidefinite matrix $B=(b_{ij})$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-29 Subhash Khot , Assaf Naor

This article describes a natural piecewise Euclidean bi-simplicial cell structure for the space of $n$-element multisets in a fixed Euclidean rectangle. In particular, we highlight some connections with spaces of complex polynomials and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

An important feature of kernel mean embeddings (KME) is that the rate of convergence of the empirical KME to the true distribution KME can be bounded independently of the dimension of the space, properties of the distribution and smoothness…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Geoffrey Wolfer , Pierre Alquier

We study a random aggregation process involving rectangular clusters. In each aggregation event, two rectangles are chosen at random and if they have a compatible side, either vertical or horizontal, they merge along that side to form a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. S. Ben-Naim , E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

A matrix A is image partition regular over Q provided that whenever Q - {0} is finitely coloured, there is a vector x with entries in Q - {0} such that the entries of Ax are monochromatic. It is kernel partition regular over Q provided that…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-13 Neil Hindman , Imre Leader , Dona Strauss

The Poisson kernels and relations between them for a massive scalar field in a unit ball $B^n$ with Hua's metric and conformal flat metric are obtained by describing the $B^n$ as a submanifold of an $(n+1)$-dimensional embedding space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qi-Keng Lu , Zhe Chang , Han-Ying Guo

The empirical success of deep convolutional networks on tasks involving high-dimensional data such as images or audio suggests that they can efficiently approximate certain functions that are well-suited for such tasks. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Alberto Bietti

Intrinsic core generalises the finite-dimensional notion of the relative interior to arbitrary (real) vector spaces. Our main goal is to provide a self-contained overview of the key results pertaining to the intrinsic core and to elucidate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-28 R. Díaz Millán , Vera Roshchina