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Elementary arguments show that a tree or forest is determined (up to isomorphism) by binary matroids defined using the adjacency matrix.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi

For $f,g\in\omega^\omega$ let $c^\forall_{f,g}$ be the minimal number of uniform $g$-splitting trees needed to cover the uniform $f$-splitting tree, i.e., for every branch $\nu$ of the $f$-tree, one of the $g$-trees contains $\nu$. Let…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-01-04 Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah

We study effective randomness-preserving transformations of path-incompressible trees. Some path-incompressible trees with infinitely many paths do not compute perfect path-random trees with computable oracle-use. Sparse perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-11 George Barmpalias , Xiaoyan Zhang

In this article it is shown that the Brownian motion on the continuum random tree is the scaling limit of the simple random walks on any family of discrete $n$-vertex ordered graph trees whose search-depth functions converge to the Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David Croydon

We isolate a combinatorial property of capacities leading to a construction of proper forcings. Then we show that many classical capacities such as the Newtonian capacity satisfy the property.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

We consider large uniform random trees where we fix for each vertex its degree and height. We prove, under natural conditions of convergence for the profile, that those trees properly renormalized converge. To this end, we study the paths…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Emmanuel Kammerer

We characterize countable dimensionality and strong countable dimensionality by means of an infinite game.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-19 Liljana Babinkostova , Marion Scheepers

We define some new sequences of recursively constructed random combinatorial trees, and show that, after properly rescaling graph distance and equipping the trees with the uniform measure on vertices, each sequence converges almost surely…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-07 Nathan Ross , Yuting Wen

The strength of an extension of Kruskal's Theorem to certain pairs of cohabitation trees is calibrated.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-08 Timothy Carlson

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

We present an approximation algorithm for Weighted Tree Augmentation with approximation factor $1+\ln 2 + \varepsilon < 1.7$. This is the first algorithm beating the longstanding factor of $2$, which can be achieved through many standard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Vera Traub , Rico Zenklusen

We characterize the extremal trees that maximize the number of almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings covering all but one or two vertices, and those that maximize the number of strong almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Stijn Cambie , Bradley McCoy , Gunjan Sharma , Stephan Wagner , Corrine Yap

We prove that if there exists a simplified $(\omega_1,2)$-morass, then there is a ccc forcing which adds an $\omega_3$-chain in P($\omega_1$) mod finite and a ccc forcing which adds a family of $\omega_3$-many strongly almost disjoint…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-18 Bernhard Irrgang

In this paper we aim to compare Kurepa trees and Aronszajn trees. Moreover, we analyze the affect of large cardinal assumptions on this comparison. Using the the method of walks on ordinals, we will show it is consistent with ZFC that there…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Hossein Lamei Ramandi , Stevo Todorcevic

We prove that there are groups in the constructible universe whose automorphism towers are highly malleable by forcing. This is a consequence of the fact that, under a suitable diamond hypothesis, there are sufficiently many highly rigid…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunter Fuchs , Joel David Hamkins

This paper investigates the a-posteriori analysis of Branch-and-Bound~(BB) trees to extract structural information about the feasible region of mixed-binary linear programs. We introduce three novel outer approximations of the feasible…

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

We define and prove isomorphisms between three combinatorial classes involving labeled trees. We also give an alternative proof by means of generating functions.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-14 Ali Chouria , Vlad-Florin Drǎgoi , Jean-Gabriel Luque

The purpose of this article is to prove that the forcing axiom for completely proper forcings is inconsistent with the Continuum Hypothesis. This answers a longstanding problem of Shelah. The corresponding completely proper forcing which…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-06 Justin Tatch Moore

Counterfactual explanations elucidate algorithmic decisions by pointing to scenarios that would have led to an alternative, desired outcome. Giving insight into the model's behavior, they hint users towards possible actions and give grounds…