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Man-made 3D shapes are naturally organized in parts and hierarchies; such structures provide important constraints for shape reconstruction and generation. Modeling shape structures is difficult, because there can be multiple hierarchies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Jiepeng Wang , Hao Pan , Yang Liu , Xin Tong , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang

This short note establishes an abstract Hales--Jewett theorem for semigroups equipped with a finite family of retractions. The proof relies on the interplay between retractions and tensor products of ultrafilters.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Arpita Ghosh

A numerical semigroup is said to be ordinary if it has all its gaps in a row. Indeed, it contains zero and all integers from a given positive one. One can define a simple operation on a non-ordinary semigroup, which we call here the…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-23 Maria Bras-Amorós

We prove coherence theorems for bicategories, pseudofunctors and pseudonatural transformations. These theorems boil down to proving the coherence of some free $(4,2)$-categories. In the case of bicategories and pseudofunctors, existing…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Maxime Lucas

A new construction of a free inverse semigroup was obtained by Poliakova and Schein in 2005. Based on their result, we find a Groebner-Shirshov basis of a free inverse semigroup relative to the deg-lex order of words. In particular, we give…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-16 L. A. Bokut , Yuqun Chen , Xiangui Zhao

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

This paper provides a geometric characterization of subclasses of the regular languages. We use finite model theory to characterize objects like strings and trees as relational structures. Logical statements meeting certain criteria over…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Jonathan Rawski

We prove a far-reaching strengthening of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma for intersection graphs of pseudo-segments. It shows that the vertex set of such a graph can be partitioned into a bounded number of parts of roughly the same size such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-05 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

We introduce the concept of a semigroup coupled cell network and show that the collection of semigroup network vector fields forms a Lie algebra. This implies that near a dynamical equilibrium the local normal form of a semigroup network is…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-17 Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

Given a partial action $\pi$ of an inverse semigroup $S$ on a ring $\mathcal{A}$ one may construct its associated skew inverse semigroup ring $\mathcal{A} \rtimes_\pi S$. Our main result asserts that, when $\mathcal{A}$ is commutative, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-30 Viviane Beuter , Daniel Gonçalves , Johan Öinert , Danilo Royer

A semigroup S containing a zero element is said to be 0-left cancellative if st = sr \neq 0 implies that t = r. Given such an S we build an inverse semigroup H(S), called the inverse hull of S. Motivated by the study of certain C*-algebras…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-02-20 R. Exel , B. Steinberg

We prove a natural generalization of Szep's conjecture. Given an almost simple group $G$ with socle not isomorphic to an orthogonal group having Witt defect zero, we classify all possible group elements $x,y\in G\setminus\{1\}$ with $G={\bf…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-19 Nick Gill , Michael Giudici , Pablo Spiga

Regular logic can be regarded as the internal language of regular categories, but the logic itself is generally not given a categorical treatment. In this paper, we understand the syntax and proof rules of regular logic in terms of the free…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Brendan Fong , David Spivak

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We study a generalization of the notion of G-complete reducibility in the context of Steinberg endomorphisms of G. Our…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Sebastian Herpel , Gerhard Roehrle

We unify various \'etale groupoid reconstruction theorems such as: 1) Kumjian-Renault's reconstruction from a groupoid C*-algebra. 2) Exel's reconstruction from an ample inverse semigroup. 3) Steinberg's reconstruction from a groupoid ring.…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-15 Tristan Bice , Lisa Orloff Clark

A simple proof is provided to show that any bounded normal operator on a real Hilbert space is orthogonally equivalent to its transpose(adjoint). A structure theorem for invertible skew-symmetric operators, which is analogous to the finite…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-21 B V Rajarama Bhat , Tiju Cherian John

We introduce the notion of a regular action in the category of conformal modules over Lie conformal algebras with Virasoro elements. We show that a finite conformal module over the general conformal algebra $\mathfrak{gc}_1$ (resp.,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yucai Su , Chunguang Xia

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

In this paper we present a new termination proof and complexity analysis of unfolding graph rewriting which is a specific kind of infinite graph rewriting expressing the general form of safe recursion. We introduce a termination order over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Naohi Eguchi

The purpose of this paper is to revisit the proof of the Gearhardt-Pr\"uss-Hwang-Greiner theorem for a semigroup $S(t)$, following the general idea of the proofs that we have seen in the literature and to get an explicit estimate on $\Vert…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-12 Bernard Helffer , Johannes Sjöstrand