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Typical-case computation complexity is a research topic at the boundary of computer science, applied mathematics, and statistical physics. In the last twenty years the replica-symmetry-breaking mean field theory of spin glasses and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

We give necessary and sufficient criteria for a distribution to be smooth or uniformly H\"{o}lder continuous in terms of approximation sequences by smooth functions; in particular, in terms of those arising as regularizations…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-02 Stevan Pilipovic , Dimitris Scarpalezos , Jasson Vindas

Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

We investigate the presence of localized solutions in models described by a single real scalar field with generalized dynamics. The study offers a method to solve very intricate nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and we illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-17 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

We construct symmetric representations of distributions over two-dimensional plane with given mean values as convex combinations of distributions with supports containing not more than three points and with the same mean values.

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-02 Victor Domansky

Based on the characterization of the polyconvex envelope of isotropic functions by their signed singular value representations, we propose a simple algorithm for the numerical approximation of the polyconvex envelope. Instead of operating…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-31 Timo Neumeier , Malte A. Peter , Daniel Peterseim , David Wiedemann

A rather natural construction for a smooth random surface in space is the level surface of value zero, or 'nodal' surface f(x,y,z)=0, of a (real) random function f; the interface between positive and negative regions of the function. A…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-04-18 John Hannay

The Closest Point Method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) posed on surfaces was recently introduced by Ruuth and Merriman [J. Comput. Phys. 2008] and successfully applied to a variety of surface PDEs. In this paper we study…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-30 Thomas März , Colin B. Macdonald

We consider spline estimates which preserve prescribed piecewise convex properties of the unknown function. A robust version of the penalized likelihood is given and shown to correspond to a variable halfwidth kernel smoother where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Kurt S. Riedel

The mollified uniform distribution is rediscovered, which constitutes a ``soft'' version of the continuous uniform distribution. Important stochastic properties are presented and used to demonstrate potential fields of applications. For…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Christian H. Weiß

We study the Plateau problem with a lower dimensional obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Intuitively, in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this corresponds to a soap film (spanning a given contour) that is pushed from below by a "vertical" 2D half-space (or some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Xavier Fernández-Real , Joaquim Serra

Based on the convex least-squares estimator, we propose two different procedures for testing convexity of a probability mass function supported on N with an unknown finite support. The procedures are shown to be asymptotically calibrated.

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Cécile Durot , François Koladjo

Numerical solutions of differential equations are usually not smooth functions. However, they should resemble the smoothness of the corresponding real solutions in one way or another. In two of our recent papers, a kind of spacial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-13 Tong Sun

Uniformly regular equilibrium problems are natural generalizations of abstract equilibrium prob lems and they are defined over the uniformly prox-regular nonconvex sets. Some new efficient implicit methods for solving uniformly regular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Oday Hazaimah

In this article, we discuss the numerical solution of diffusion equations on random surfaces within the isogeometric framework. We describe in detail, how diffusion problems on random surfaces can be modelled and how quantities of interest…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-28 Wei Huang , Michael Multerer

In this paper, we propose compactly supported radial basis functions for solving some well- known classes of astrophysics problems categorized as non-linear singular initial ordinary dif- ferential equations on a semi-infinite domain. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-31 Kourosh Parand , Mohammad Hemami

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

This article deals with the existence of hypersurfaces minimizing general shape functionals under certain geometric constraints. We consider as admissible shapes orientable hypersurfaces satisfying a so-called reach condition, also known as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Yannick Privat , Rémi Robin , Mario Sigalotti

In surface diffusion, one of the key observables is the so-called intermediate scattering function which is measured directly from the surface technique called Helium spin echo. In this work, we show that this function can be seen as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 E. E. Torres-Miyares , S. Miret-Artés

We show that a complex normal surface singularity admitting a contracting automorphism is necessarily quasihomogeneous. We also describe the geometry of a compact complex surface arising as the orbit space of such a contracting…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-07 Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero