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The restricted partition function $p_N(n)$ counts the partitions of the integer $n$ into at most $N$ parts. In the nineteenth century Sylvester described these partitions as a sum of waves. We give detailed descriptions of these waves and,…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-02 Cormac O'Sullivan

An M-partition of a positive integer m is a partition with as few parts as possible such that any positive integer less than m has a partition made up of parts taken from that partition of m. This is equivalent to partitioning a weight m so…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edwin O'Shea

Using elementary methods, we prove new formulas for $\operatorname{pp}(n)$, the number of plane partitions of $n$, $\operatorname{pp}_r(n)$, the number of plane partitions of $n$ with at most $r$ rows, $\operatorname{pp}^s(n)$, the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-15 Mircea Cimpoeas , Alexandra Teodor

We study a curious class of partitions, the parts of which obey an exceedingly strict congruence condition we refer to as "sequential congruence": the $m$th part is congruent to the $(m+1)$th part modulo $m$, with the smallest part…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Maxwell Schneider , Robert Schneider

The celebrated Rogers-Ramanujan identities equate the number of integer partitions of $n$ ($n\in\mathbb N_0$) with parts congruent to $\pm 1 \pmod{5}$ (respectively $\pm 2 \pmod{5}$) and the number of partitions of $n$ with super-distinct…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Cristina Ballantine , Amanda Folsom

The Stirling number of the second kind $n\brace k$ counts the number of ways to partition a set of $n$ labeled balls into $k$ non-empty unlabeled cells. As an extension of this, we consider $b_1+b_2+\ldots+b_n$ balls with $b_1$ balls…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-12 Daniel Yaqubi , Madjid Mirzavaziri , Yasin Saeednezhad

We derive the asymptotic formula for $p_n(N,M)$, the number of partitions of integer $n$ with part size at most $N$ and length at most $M$. We consider both $N$ and $M$ are comparable to $\sqrt{n}$. This is an extension of the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-14 Tiefeng Jiang , Ke Wang

Schur's partition theorem states that the number of partitions of n into distinct parts congruent 1, 2 (mod 3) equals the number of partitions of n into parts which differ by >= 3, where the inequality is strict if a part is a multiple of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Alladi , A. Berkovich

It is proved that the number of 9-regular partitions of n is divisible by 3 when n is congruent to 3 mod 4, and by 6 when n is congruent to 13 mod 16. An infinite family of congruences mod 3 holds in other progressions modulo powers of 4…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-07 William J. Keith

The lattice of partitions of a set and its d-divisible generalization have been much studied for their combinatorial, topological, and representation-theoretic properties. An ordered set partition is a set partition where the subsets are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Bruce E Sagan , Sheila Sundaram

In this paper, we calculate an exact formula for the number of partitions of a natural number $n$, where the largest part is even and no odd parts appears more than two times. The generating functions of the number of these partitions is a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Kilian Rausch

We give a possible explanation for the mystery of a missing number in the statement of a problem that asks for the non-negative integers to be partitioned into three subsets. We interpret the missing number as one of the clues that can lead…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-08-04 Eunice Krinsky , Serban Raianu , Alexander Wittmond

Let $a_{r,s}(n)$ denote the number of mutlicolored partitions of $n$, wherein both even parts and odd parts may appear in one of $r$-colors and $s$-colors, respectively, for fixed $r,s\ge 1$. The paper aims to study arithmetic properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 M. P. Thejitha , James A. Sellers , S. N. Fathima

We study the enumeration problem of higher dimensional partitions, a natural generalisation of classical integer partitions. We show that their counting problem is equivalent to the enumeration of simpler classes of higher dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Michele Graffeo , Sergej Monavari , Riccardo Moschetti , Andrea T. Ricolfi

In the 3rd episode of the serial exposition, quotient algebra partitions of rank zero earlier introduced undergo further partitions generated by bi-subalgebras of higher ranks. The refined versions of quotient algebra partitions admit not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Zheng-Yao Su , Ming-Chung Tsai

The study of flattened partitions is an active area of current research. In this paper, our study unexpectedly leads us to the OEIS numbers A124324. We provide a new combinatorial interpretation of these numbers. A combinatorial bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-09 O. Nabawanda , F. Rakotondrajao , A. S. Bamunoba

This is an expository note answering a question posed to us by Richard Stanley, in which we prove a limit shape theorem for partitions of $n$ which maximize the number of subpartitions. The limit shape and the growth rate of the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Ivan Corwin , Shalin Parekh

We give explicit formulas to compute most of the decomposition numbers of reductions modulo 2 of irreducible spin representations of symmetric groups indexed by partitions with at most 2 parts. In many of the still open cases small upper…

表示论 · 数学 2024-02-02 Lucia Morotti

We prove various inequalities between the number of partitions with the bound on the largest part and some restrictions on occurrences of parts. We explore many interesting consequences of these partition inequalities. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-08 Alexander Berkovich , Ali K. Uncu

Given nonnegative integers, $s$ and $k$, an $(s,k)$-polar partition of a graph $G$ is a partition $(A,B)$ of $V_G$ such that $G[A]$ and $\overline{G[B]}$ are complete multipartite graphs with at most $s$ and $k$ parts, respectively. If $s$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 F. Esteban Contreras Mendoza , César Hernández Cruz